新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China

那些渐行渐远的民间美食

2017-08-04 07:40:29   中国青年网

□贾登荣

我孩提时住在川北一个小镇上,那里有一个姓张的老爷爷,他能制作出与众不同的火烧馍。张爷爷烤制出来的火烧馍不大,圆圆的,黄中泛白,白中透黄;更让人叫绝的是,烧馍是一圈一圈绕着成型的。在最外圈那些面皮表面,分布着密密麻麻的花纹。小小火烧馍,简直如同一件工艺品!张爷爷家以前也是在镇上开烧饼铺的;后来,小镇盐业生产停止,政府于是动员镇上的居民返乡参加农业生产,张爷爷一家人也就搬回老家罗面山村了。由于家里称盐打油需要钱,便又做起了火烧馍生意。每到逢场日,张爷爷就会走10多里山路,在天麻麻亮时赶到镇上,把火烧馍寄放在我们家里。之后,他穿着那件长衫,长衫里放着个褡裢,褡裢里放三五个火烧馍,到镇上猪儿市场、农具市场等地晃荡去了。不一会,他带的火烧馍就卖光了;他又折返我们家,再取几个去卖。有时候,张爷爷的火烧馍卖不完,他就送给我们家一个。外婆会将这馍分成四部分,家里人一人品尝一点。这火烧馍,外观是硬硬的感觉,但进口以后,一股淡淡的清香与回甜味,便弥漫开来。可惜的是,张爷爷去世以后,火烧馍在小镇上也就绝迹了。

有人说,高明的厨师其实就是艺术家,他们能化腐朽为神奇。这话一点也不假。曾经吃过一道菜——楼板莴笋,觉得它就是典型的艺术品!记得上世纪70年代末,物资还不太丰富。县城有个狮子楼饭店,推出了这道楼板莴笋。楼板莴笋所用的食材就是普普通通的莴笋。在削过莴笋皮后,厨师将莴笋放在砧板上。只见他手飞快地舞动,很快,薄如纸片的莴笋片散在砧板上,但又做到了没有完全断开。然后把这些莴笋片放在一盆水中浸泡片刻,最后放在盘中,莴笋片宛如盛开的花朵;最后浇上红油、醋、豆油等调料,放到客人的面前。楼板莴笋,考的就是厨师的刀工技术。这虽然是一道有工艺色彩的菜,但又不同于今天好多大酒店的工艺菜,只能看,不能吃,而是实实在在让客人品尝的菜。不过,如今在饭店里,不但没有了这道菜,甚至好多年轻厨师根本不知道有这道菜。一些年长的厨师说,像楼板莴笋这样的菜品,食材虽然简单,但制作起来麻烦,又卖不上高价钱,有谁愿意去干这样费力不讨好的事呢?

县城张爷庙对面,曾经有家傅氏饭馆卖的桂花汤圆小有名气。上世纪80年代中期,随着改革开放,关闭了多年的傅氏饭馆重新开张了,主打的美食还是桂花汤圆。消息传开,到这儿来吃桂花汤圆的人络绎不绝。为了保证汤圆的质量,傅家掌门人规定,每天最多卖150碗汤圆。当时我曾经采访过已经77岁高龄的饭店经营者傅鸣珂女士,问及桂花汤圆与其它汤圆的区别在哪里?傅鸣珂告诉说,主要是馅的区别。桂花汤圆的馅由白糖、红糖、猪油、鸡油、桂花、芝麻、花生米、橘饼、核桃等数十种食材构成。不过,这种兴旺的场景随着速冻汤圆的出现,不复存在了。由于市场里、超市中到处都能见到汤圆的影子,加上可以选择的美食品种增多,到这里就餐的人渐渐减少了,傅家的饭馆也难以为继了。虽说一些馆子还在卖桂花汤圆,但基本与当年那种沁人脾胃的味道无关了。

这些民间厨师们用最简单、基本的食材,创造出不同凡响的美食,赢得食客的喜爱,其间闪烁着草根的智慧。不过如今,我却只能在记忆中回味了。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170804/31034404.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/05/28 02:48:15

Powered by China
China