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新华社兰州8月3日电 题:甘肃民间艺人用套色剪纸留住“多彩乡愁” 新华社记者梁军 酷暑没有消磨剪纸艺人赵星萍的创作兴趣。盛夏的午后,在甘肃省庆阳市华池县剪纸传习所,她手里的剪刀一开一合,碎纸片纷纷扬扬坠落地面。不一会儿,土窑洞、木头窗、针线篮等造型栩栩如生展现,构成了一幅乡土气息浓厚的农家画面。 “你看我剪的窑洞、木头窗,都是我小时候的所见所闻,是我的乡愁。”52岁的赵星萍出生在华池县桥河乡,年幼时的农村生活经历,为她的作品带来了丰富的鲜活素材。 记者看到,赵星萍的剪纸有黄土高原的自然风光,有农家小院的生活场景,也有西北农民的人物造型。“做嫁妆”“赶集市”“吃酒席”,这些小时候经历过的场景,也都被赵星萍用套色剪纸记录在作品里。 孩提时代,赵星萍的奶奶和妈妈就经常在茶余饭后,坐在炕头上剪纸。老一辈人的口耳相传,让她也慢慢爱上了这门祖传手艺。18岁那年,赵星萍便能独自完成一件剪纸作品。 不同于长辈们的单色剪纸,赵星萍善于将多种颜色的剪纸相互套接,创作风格独特的套色剪纸。“像一棵大树,我可以用五颜六色去表现,让作品体现得更加美观。”赵星萍说,套色剪纸追求用色大胆,色彩反差越强烈,作品越富有想象力。 一直以来,赵星萍将年幼时的见闻珍藏在脑海中,这些乡愁记忆给了她无限的创作灵感。周围人评价,她的作品写实,且善于运用夸张手法。记者看到她创作的《媒婆》,人物长着两张脸,用赵星萍的解释说,这是因为“做媒的人,永远对双方说好话”。 华池县文化馆非遗办公室主任李天琛说,剪纸是甘肃陇东地区传统的民间艺术形式,历史悠久。这里有的农村妇女虽然目不识丁,但从小跟着妈妈、奶奶以及村里的巧手学艺,一把剪刀剪到老。 今年1月,我国印发《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》,要求各地实施非物质文化遗产传承发展工程,善于从中华文化资源宝库中提炼题材、获取灵感、汲取养分,推出一大批底蕴深厚、涵育人心的优秀文艺作品。 李天琛介绍,目前华池县已开展了“民间剪纸进课堂”等活动,开设文化扶贫培训班,并建立了数字化信息数据库,对剪纸的图像资料存档记录,持续加大对套色剪纸的保护传承力度。 如今,赵星萍是“华池剪纸”省级非物质文化遗产代表性传承人,她通过政府搭建的各类传承平台,为全县100多人传授了剪纸技艺。 “黄土地养育了我,这里的一切,我忘不了。”赵星萍说,家乡有自己取之不竭的创作题材,她愿意坚持传承下去,希望有更多像她有思乡情结的人,用家乡的民俗艺术留住多彩乡愁。
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