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世贸组织裁决美国仍存在违规补贴波音公司行为

2017-06-10 11:31:41   新华网

新华社日内瓦6月9日电(记者凌馨 施建国)世界贸易组织9日发布针对美国波音公司补贴案执行情况的裁决报告,裁定美国华盛顿州仍存在对波音公司的违规补贴行为。

世贸组织在报告中指出,美国华盛顿州针对波音公司实施的减税政策致使空中客车家族的A320neo和A320ceo系列飞机在大型民用飞机市场蒙受重大损失,同时对A320ceo出口至美国和阿联酋等市场造成巨大阻力。这一政策违反了美国在2012年作出的将遵照执行波音公司补贴案相关裁决的承诺。

实际上,去年11月,同样是在欧盟提起的诉讼中,世贸组织就曾裁定华盛顿州这项针对本国航空企业的税务优惠政策违规,并据此认定美国非法补贴波音777X型商用宽体飞机。

但在9日的判决中,世贸组织同时裁定,欧盟在此案中指控的其他涉及美国联邦政府、州政府、宇航局、国防部等的补贴行为已不再对空客公司商业利益构成重要影响。

美国贸易代表办公室当天发表声明,认为判决对美方来说意味着“重大胜利”,因为世贸组织驳回了欧盟针对美国联邦和州级别补贴项目29项指控中的28项;而针对唯一一项仍受质疑的补贴项目,美国表示准备继续申诉。

空客公司首席执行官托马斯·恩德斯在一份声明中称,这次判决是“商用航空领域公平贸易的一次伟大胜利”,并强调世贸组织必须清楚表明,“没有政府和企业能逃避它们的国际责任”。

以波音和空客两大航空巨头为焦点的美国和欧盟间的航空业反补贴争端由来已久。2004年,美国向世贸组织提出诉讼,指控欧盟以各种形式向空客公司提供非法补贴;而欧盟随后也向世贸组织起诉美国政府向波音公司提供巨额非法补贴。

针对波音公司补贴案,世贸组织曾于2012年3月公布裁决报告,认定美国华盛顿州、堪萨斯州、伊利诺伊州等地区和美国宇航局、国防部、商务部等部门长期通过税收减免、研发支持等方式向波音公司提供帮助,构成非法补贴行为。美国随后表示愿意遵照执行判决,时限为6个月。2012年9月,欧盟就该案执行情况再次向世贸组织起诉,认为美国未能履行承诺,撤销所有补贴或消除其负面影响。

(原标题:世贸组织裁决美国仍存在违规补贴波音公司行为)

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