新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China

英国缘何接二连三遭遇恐袭?

2017-06-06 16:34:24   国际在线

伦敦恐袭(资料图)

当地时间6月3日夜,在全国大选周即将开始的最后一个周六,英国首都市中心伦敦桥与博罗市场接连遇袭。恐怖分子驾车冲撞人群后,冲向酒吧、餐厅等人群聚集地肆意砍杀无辜群众。英国警方接到报案后仅用8分钟就击毙了3名嫌疑人,但却无法逆转7死、48伤的惨剧。这是继今年3月威斯敏斯特大桥遇袭、5月曼彻斯特体育馆大爆炸之后,英国遭遇的第三次严重恐袭,正如英国首相特雷莎•梅在次日的声明中所言,英国恐怖主义威胁正呈现新的发展趋势。

与其他欧洲大陆国家一样,英国恐袭不断,首先反映的是国际恐怖主义发展的新态势。

近年来,从斯德哥尔摩到尼斯,从布鲁塞尔到巴黎,从柏林的圣诞集市再到爱丽舍宫门前的竞选集会。西方国家民众聚集的地方,在特定的时期,很容易成为恐怖分子袭击的目标。恐怖分子的作案方式更趋灵活,如驾车撞人后,持刀行凶或枪击等做法日益普遍,袭击成本大大降低,也令西方政府、警察与情报部门防不胜防。而就恐怖嫌疑人身份来看,不论是“独狼”还是组织网络中的一人或多人联手,也不论是来自西亚还是北非,实施恐袭者均来自穆斯林移民群体。这些都是欧洲国家爆发恐袭的典型性特征,既有国际恐怖主义内生性原因,也是欧洲社会移民融合等问题累积爆发的结果。英国恐袭案也基本兼具这些特点,此次实施袭击的三名被击毙案犯,两名已确认身份,分别是来自巴基斯坦和北非的穆斯林。他们采取的手法也是先行车碾压行人,然后下车行凶。选择的作案地点,也是周末夜晚人们休闲娱乐集中的区域。

在今年3月之前,英国已经有长达十年以上的时间没有爆发过影响之大、死伤人数众多的恐袭事件。此前令人深刻的恐怖记忆还是2005年伦敦地铁大爆炸。但今年上半年以来,英国三起恐袭迭发,不由让人产生了为什么是英国,为什么是现在的疑问。可以说,除了欧洲整体反恐形势严峻的原因之外,恐怖分子在英国屡屡得手,正是当下英国政治、社会以及反恐环境变化的集中反映。

从时间来看,英国正处于政治事件的多发期和社会的脆弱敏感期,容易成为恐怖分子的袭击对象。

今年英国的三次恐袭,都处于重大政治事件的发生节点。3月22日,威斯敏斯特大桥遇袭,发生在特雷莎·梅向欧盟递交申请、启动“退欧”进程的一周之前。5月22日的曼城大爆炸和6月3日的伦敦桥袭击事件,则发生在大选季。自2016年6月英国公投决定“退欧”后,对外面临如何“退欧”的棘手难题,国家的稳定与社会的团结也面临严峻挑战。在此背景下,相较于其他主流政党,特雷莎·梅领导的保守党稳居领先地位,这也是梅敢于提出提前大选的前提,但就实际而言,其只拥有比较优势,执政基础并不稳固,民意的波动性、分化性很大。所以,梅才高喊“服务于人人”的口号,在“退欧”问题上,表现得也十分果决,并以“更强大和更繁荣”为竞选主题,争取社会大众的支持,表明在英国尤为脆弱的大背景下,梅希望以强硬的捍卫者姿态赢取民心。鉴此,恐袭一旦得手,势必加剧社会的不满与分化,对英国政府的杀伤力更强,此时打击英国,恐怖分子可获得更大政治收益。

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170606/30661002.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 07:26:07

Powered by China
China