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“永远把国家放在第一位”——记“歼八之父”顾诵芬

2017-06-02 10:02:50   

 人物小传

顾诵芬,著名飞机设计师,飞机空气动力学家。1930年生于江苏苏州,1951年毕业于上海交通大学。历任沈阳飞机设计所副总设计师、沈阳飞机制造公司总设计师,中国航空研究院副院长等职;现任中国航空工业集团公司科技委副主任,1991年当选为中国科学院院士,1994年当选为中国工程院院士。

北京市朝阳区北苑2号院有座不起眼的二层小楼,这里是中国航空工业集团公司科技委,87岁的顾诵芬院士工作的地方。从大学选择航空系,到进入航空工业局,再到让歼8和歼8Ⅱ飞机一飞冲天,顾老把自己的一生献给了祖国的航空事业,可谓鞠躬尽瘁。

 目睹国难 情定航空

1930年,顾诵芬生于江苏苏州。顾诵芬的父亲顾廷龙是著名的国学大家,书法造诣颇深,曾任上海图书馆馆长、华东师范大学和复旦大学兼职教授等职务。出生于这样一个人文氛围浓厚的家庭,顾诵芬没有投身人文学科,却在航空领域成为一代大家,个中缘由,还要从当年日本人的一场轰炸和一个航模玩具说起。

1935年,顾父举家北迁,前往燕京大学任职。当日本发动全面侵华战争时,年仅7岁的顾诵芬在燕京大学附小读二年级。日军飞机对29军营地轰炸的场景,顾老至今记忆犹新。

“1937年7月28日,日军飞机对29军驻地实施了轰炸,虽然炸弹不是落在头顶上,但我能听得到爆炸产生的巨响,冲天火光和滚滚浓烟仿佛近在咫尺,人们都惊慌失措。虽然我当时很小,但直到今天都记得很清楚。”正是日本侵略者的炸弹,让幼小的顾诵芬立志投身航空事业。“要造出自己的飞机,才能不再受欺负。”顾诵芬感慨道。

顾诵芬第一次接触“飞机”,是在10岁生日的时候。“我10岁那年,堂叔送给我一个木制的航模作为生日礼物,我非常喜欢。但那个航模是木结构的,飞了两次就摔坏了。父亲见我喜欢,就带着我到一家外国人开的店里买了一个更坚固的舱身型航模。”顾诵芬说,“这个模型也会坏,我就按照《小学生文库》的说明自己修,学会了自己动手做航模。看到自己制作的航模飞起来,我感觉非常愉悦。”

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