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美国媒体大赞中国现代四大发明高铁:票价便宜技术强大

2017-05-29 09:39:55   

前段时间媒体采访了在中国留学的外籍学生,他们将支付宝、高铁、共享单车、快递称为“中国现代四大发明”,最希望能带这四样回到自己的国家。

中国高铁技术在世界遥遥领先,方便又快捷,深受人们的喜爱,大大的缓解了中国的交通压力。日前美国Business Insider网站将中美高铁在各个方面做了对比,发现中国高铁的优势远远不止价格便宜这么简单。

Amtrak是美国唯一一个城市间的高铁公司,从成立以来到现在仍没有盈利。每年美国联邦政府补给给这家公司的资金达到10亿美元,支持这家公司研发高铁技术。去年Amtrak运输旅客人次达313万人次,这个数字在中国根本不值得一提,中国每年高铁发送旅客高达14.4亿人次。中国的高铁是全球利用率最高的。

Amtrak正在研发高速轨道车,预计在2021年能够替代目前使用的acela列车,不过美国高铁没有统一标准规范,而中国的高铁标准统一,这一点是Amtrak羡慕不已的。

除了旅客人数外,高铁速度也存在这个很大的差别。2004年的上海磁悬浮列车已经投入并使用,现在依然是全球速度最快的列车。Amtrak高铁人每小时的速度在100英里到150英里之间,而中国高铁每小时的速度可以达到186英里,这并不是中国高铁最快的速度。曾经有很多专家建议高铁恢复到350km/h,相当于217英里每小时。

总结起来,中国的高铁速度要比美国的速度快很多。这一点上,值得我们中国人自豪。

PK完硬件,再说说细节方面。美国Amtrak列车车厢类似飞机内仓。中国高铁虽然外形上与美国高铁不一样,但是车厢设计大同小异,也是采用类似飞机内仓的设计,这一点双方平局。

不过中国高铁的商务舱,要比美国高铁的商务舱好一点。美国高铁的商务舱和普通舱没太大区别,而中国高铁商务舱,可比普通舱舒服太多。

中国高铁二等座价格比一般火车硬卧贵两倍,一等座和商务座价格会更贵一点。不过一等座与商务座数量有限,大部分都是二等座。二等座价格适中,这也是乘客选择的原因。

而美国高铁Amtrak的价格则比中国高铁贵很多。比如从纽约到华盛顿,距离225英里,A票价需要165美元,折合人民币1126元。这相当于中国北京到济南的距离,二等座票价为194.5元,一等座票价为329.5元,商务座为619.5元。就算最贵的商务座,也比Amtrak的A票便宜一半。

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