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境外媒体关注商务部报告:中国对中美经贸关系乐观

2017-05-27 14:24:57   参考消息

参考消息网5月27日报道 商务部25日发布《关于中美经贸关系的研究报告》引发境外媒体关注,媒体认为,这份报告为中国的贸易政策以及中国在市场准入和汇率等一系列问题上的做法进行了辩护。

据美国《华尔街日报》网站5月26日报道,这份报告指出,美国对华货物贸易逆差数字被夸大,造成这种状况的原因复杂,包括统计差异、转口贸易、再出口等。

该报告援引中美两国商务部的联合研究称,美方统计的2008年至2014年逆差数据平均高估19%。2016年中方统计的对美货物贸易顺差为2540亿美元,美方统计的对华逆差额为3660亿美元。但中国对美国存在服务贸易逆差,一个例子是以好莱坞电影为代表的电影行业。根据上述联合研究,2016年美对华贸易总体逆差额将调减至1648亿美元。

报道称,该报告还为中国在银行、证券、保险、制造业等领域对美国投资设置的障碍进行了辩护。该报告称,中方认为,一国开放水平由国情决定,与政治制度、经济体制、发展水平、监管能力密切相关。

报道称,至于中国政府利用外汇储备稳定人民币汇率的做法,该报告称这不属于汇率操纵范畴;报告表示,中国进行外汇干预对包括美国在内的国际社会都是有利的。

中国商务部还重申了中国政府降低市场准入门槛和增加部分美国商品(如农产品)进口的承诺。中国商务部呼吁美国放宽对华高技术产品出口管制,改善赴美投资中国企业待遇。

另据香港《南华早报》网站5月25日报道,中国提出愿意从美国进口更多商品。中国商务部25日发布的《关于中美经贸关系的研究报告》说,中国可以增加来自美国的商品进口,包括原油、成品油、棉花和机床等。

报道称,两国将于下个月举行会谈,这是解决美国对中国巨大贸易逆差的“百日计划”的一部分。

中国现代国际关系研究院高级研究员陈凤英说:“政府把双方的关注和潜在的合作摆到桌面上来,以增加谈判的透明度,这是好事。”

她说:“一些贸易协议可能达成,而互联网安全和知识产权等棘手问题也将被涉及。与特朗普政府的沟通可以减少分歧、加强互信。”

商务部的报告说,预计未来5年,中国进口总额将达到8万亿美元。

商务部还承诺在电影、旅游和教育等领域与美国加强合作。报告说:“中美双方将在2017年讨论进一步提高美国电影公司的分账比例,扩大美国影片对华出口。”

中国还计划促进电子商务领域的合作,以帮助美国创造就业机会。

报告还指出,随着经济发展,中国需要从美国购买更多高技术产品。报告说:“中方希望美方在放宽出口管制方面采取‘看得见、摸得着’的实际行动,切实放宽民用用途、民用用户两用产品的对华出口。这也有助于减少美贸易逆差。”

美国企业研究所研究员史剑道说,知识产权保护将是影响两国之间高技术产品大规模贸易的重要问题,这可能是下个月在华盛顿举行的双边谈判中的一个重要问题。

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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