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中国高血压、糖尿病等发病形势严峻 专家建议民众减少油盐摄入

2017-05-26 08:14:47   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 乔全兴):目前,心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、高血压等慢性病已经成为中国居民的主要死亡原因。在国家卫生计生委员会25日召开的发布会上,专家表示,目前中国高血压的患病率是25%左右,糖尿病的患病率是10%左右。针对这种情况,中国将重点开展“减盐、减油、减糖,健康口腔、健康体重、健康骨骼”专项行动,希望能降低慢性病的发病率。

目前,中国高血压、糖尿病等慢性病的发病率呈现上升趋势,高血压患者超过2亿,糖尿病患者超过1亿。中国疾病预防控制中心副主任梁晓峰表示,慢性病已经成为威胁中国居民健康的最主要因素。梁晓峰说:“目前我们国家高血压的患病率是25%左右,糖尿病的患病率是10%左右,这两个数字是非常严重的数据,上升的速率是非常快。”

慢性病又被称为生活习惯、生活方式的疾病,它与人们的生活方式息息相关。在当下中国,高盐、高糖饮食等不良生活方式人群数量庞大,这正是导致慢性病的最主要因素。特别是在中国北方,大部分居民都有高盐饮食的习惯。

有民众表示,“菜快好的时候放点盐,随意放,抓一把,根据自己的口味放。”“先少放点盐,如果淡再放点。”“如果是炒菜花哪些不爱熟的就放两回,先放一回,出锅的时候尝尝再放一回,发的勺子不用,用那勺子挖盐太费劲了。”

中国疾控中心副主任梁晓峰表示,吃的过咸会导致多种疾病,因此必须减少盐的摄入。

梁晓峰说:“为什么要减盐呢?盐是人体必须摄入的食品,但是它多了以后会对人体造成危害,一个是现在有大量的科学证据证明高血压的危险因素,高血压可以造成脑卒中、冠心病等等。高血压前头怎么来的呢,有一个因素就是盐摄入过多,所以世界卫生组织提出来推荐的摄入量是5克,推荐我国居民推荐的摄入量一天是6克,我们现在摄入是10.5克左右。从10.5克降到6克、再降到5克是不容易的。”

此外,中国居民人均每天食用油摄入量42.1克,也远远高于每人每天2530克的推荐摄入量,这也是造成高脂肪和肥胖的主要危险因素。针对这种情况,国家卫计委等五部委近日联合下发《全民健康生活方式行动方案(20172025)》,涵盖合理膳食、适量运动、控烟限酒、心理健康等内容,并将重点开展“三减三健”专项行动。梁晓峰说:“‘三减’,减盐、减油、减糖。;‘三健’是健康口腔、健康体重、健康骨骼。这都全民健康生活方式行动2017-2025年重点突出的六个方面的工作。 希望大家记住,健康都是从一点一滴来做起来的。”

根据相关规划,中国到2020年和2025年,将力争因慢性病导致的过早死亡率分别较2015年降低10%和20%。

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