新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China

专家认为穆迪下调中国主权信用评级评价有偏差 分析框架应改进

2017-05-24 20:11:34   国际在线

国际在线消息(记者 徐艳清):5月24日,国际评级机构穆迪将中国主权信用评级从Aa3下调一级至A1。中国财政部当日回应认为,穆迪下调中国主权信用评级方法不当,一定程度上高估了中国经济面临的困难,低估了中国政府深化供给侧结构性改革和适度扩大总需求的能力。中国的财经专家在接受本台记者专访时表示,穆迪的评价有偏差,应改善其分析框架。

穆迪预计未来中国经济增速将持续放缓。中国财政部就此表示,穆迪关于中国实体经济债务规模将快速增长、相关改革措施难见成效、政府将继续通过刺激政策维持经济增速等观点,在一定程度上高估了中国经济面临的困难,低估了中国政府深化供给侧结构性改革和适度扩大总需求的能力。

对此,中债资信评估责任有限公司评级技术副总监霍志辉分析认为,穆迪下调中国主权评级有偏差,不符合中国经济实际,“我们中国的经济现在是在好转。我们的经济形势从去年的三季度、四季度,包括今年一季度增速是逐季上升的。经济形势在好转,国内整个的经济情况在好转,不应在这个时点选择下调中国的主权级别,它现在下调是不合适的。”

事实上,今年以来,中国经济延续了去年下半年以来稳中向好的发展态势,今年一季度中国GDP增长6.9%,同比加快0.2个百分点,主要经济指标增长好于预期,经济结构持续优化。中国财政部认为,中国经济“开门红”充分显示出供给侧结构性改革的效果正在不断显现。随着一系列重大政府措施落地见效,国企、财税、金融、价格等重点领域和关键环节改革持续深化,“一带一路”建设扎实推进,新动能培育与传统动能改造提升协同发力,中国经济有望继续保持平稳较快增长。

统计显示,去年中国政府债务的负债率(债务余额/GDP)为36.7%,低于欧盟60%的警戒线,也低于主要市场经济国家和新兴市场国家水平,风险总体可控。而穆迪却预测2018年中国政府直接债务将达到GDP的40%,2020年将达到45%。

中国财政部就此回应说,今后,随着中国供给侧结构性改革的不断推进,政府举债受到严格控制,政府债务规模将保持合理增长,加上中国GDP有望继续保持中高速增长,也将为地方政府债务风险防控提供根本支撑。2018-2020年中国政府债务风险指标与2016年相比不会发生大的变化。

中国人民大学经济学院副院长郑新业分析称,穆迪除了低估中国经济增长,对中国依靠发债来发展经济的预期也有偏差,应当将供给侧结构性改革纳入其分析框架,“穆迪认为中国政府会继续用增加赤字、发行债务来刺激经济。这是他们基于历史的观察对未来的预期。现在到了改变的时候了。中国政府控制债务的时候,已经看出来这几年控制债务的努力,这是一个方面。更重要的是什么呢?中国现在转向更多地依靠供给侧结构性改革、效率提升这个角度来进一步地发展经济。穆迪不要用历史的眼光往后推,要增加对中国特殊的宏观调控或者是供给侧结构性改革的关注,将这些新的要素纳入他们的分析框架。”

中国财政部还认为,综合中国预算法、担保法、公司法等法律,穆迪所谓的地方政府融资平台、国有企业等债务水平持续增长会增加政府或有债务的说法,是根本不成立的。这一观点说明一些国际机构对中国法律制度规定缺乏必要的了解。不论是中央国有企业、还是地方国有企业包括融资平台公司,其举借的债务依法均不属于政府债务。

在中国人民大学经济学院副院长郑新业看来,穆迪基于西方经济体的评价方法应当改善,“穆迪评级是一个西方机构,它是基于西方的或者是全球大多数发达经济体的运行规律、概念、分析框架、市场规则来做的评价,难免对中国的评价有偏差。它做出不恰当的评价,我们应该想办法帮助它优化改善方法,增加新的观察问题的角度。”

而穆迪下调中国主权信用评级,正是基于“顺周期”评级的不恰当方法。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170524/30564459.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/29 04:44:37

Powered by China
China