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日本鹿城为鹿愁:奈良神鹿也咬人

2017-05-24 19:21:33   国际在线

日本学生在东大寺门前喂神鹿

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台记者 朱曼君):对于很多到日本的中国游客来说,古都奈良是日本之行必到的一站。这不仅是因为奈良有东大寺、唐招提寺、春日大社等著名古迹,也因为奈良是日本当之无愧的“鹿城”人和鹿在这座城市已经相安无事地共同生活了上千年。然而,根据《每日新闻》5月22日的报道,2016年奈良的鹿表现却不太好,他们破纪录地咬伤了一百多人。

去年奈良一共发生了121起小鹿伤人的事件,其中大多数伤者都是被鹿咬伤了的,也有一些零星的鹿角顶伤人或者人被鹿吓得摔倒而受伤的案件发生。和2015年相比,去年奈良奈良市内因为和鹿接触而受伤的案例增加了29起。在受伤的121例中,外国人占比超过7成,达到85人,大多是因为和小鹿亲密接触而受伤。不过,好消息是所有这些受伤案例,伤者的伤情都并不严重。

和神鹿合影是所有游客到奈良的必修课

因为工作原因,记者也曾到过奈良两次。在奈良的中心区域奈良公园,鹿的密度非常之高,而且这些鹿一点都不怕人,会非常主动地跟有人要吃的,有时甚至有一种死乞白赖的感觉。当地人会向游人出售一种鹿仙贝,外形和人类吃的仙贝有点像,据说按照鹿的口味专门进行了配方调和,因此非常受小鹿们的欢迎。

以记者的亲身经历来看,和奈良的鹿接触确实有一定危险。虽然总体来讲,鹿是一种非常温顺的动物,并不会主动攻击人,但有时不过瘾,有或者吃得太高兴,也难免得意忘形,对人造成威胁。第一次喂鹿的时候,尽管当地人再三提醒,记者也格外小心,但手里拿的纸质的宣传资料还是被前来抢食的鹿啃掉了三分之一。还有一次,因为手里的鹿仙贝已经喂光了,一只小鹿上前,直接就咬上了记者背在胸前的皮书包。鹿口夺包的时候,感觉被鹿狠狠地瞪了一眼,面对升高到记者胸部,长着长长鹿角的鹿,感觉心里还是毛毛的。此外,记者也曾经亲眼目睹,一个手拿仙贝中国小姑娘被一群小鹿拱倒,吓得哇哇大哭,家长赶紧冲上来解围。

其实,奈良城放养鹿的历史已经超过1000年。日本著名的春日大社就坐落在奈良,相传,春日大社中供奉的天神当年就是骑着鹿缓缓来到人间。为了感谢鹿把天神带到人间,当地人在此后的1300年间,一直把鹿奉为“神鹿”,虽然日本其他地方也有猎鹿的传统,但是在奈良,人们却从不伤害“神鹿”。可以说,千年来,奈良就是鹿的天堂。在这里,他们无需担心豺狼和猎人,可以结伴在城市里自由徜徉,也可以放肆地跟人类讨要吃食。

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