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中国首届国家最高科技奖得主吴文俊逝世 享年98岁

2017-05-08 16:57:15   国际在线

国际在线报道(记者 王洹星):中国著名数学家、中国科学院院士、首届国家最高科技奖获得者吴文俊因病医治无效,于5月7日在北京逝世,享年98岁。吴文俊是中国最具国际影响的数学家之一,他对数学的核心领域拓扑学做出了重大贡献,开创了数学机械化新领域,对数学与计算机科学研究影响深远。

吴文俊1919年出生于上海,1940年毕业于上海交通大学,1949年获法国国家博士学位之后,在法国国家科学中心任研究员。1951年,吴文俊回国,此后一直奋斗在中国科技工作的第一线。

吴文俊的一生对数学领域的拓扑学作出了重大贡献。他导出的示性类之间的关系式被称为“吴公式”,是上世纪五十年代前后拓扑学的重大突破之一,成为影响深远的经典性成果。上世纪七十年代后期,他开创了崭新的数学机械化领域,提出了用计算机证明几何定理的“吴方法”,被认为是自动推理领域的先驱性工作。

吴文俊的各项独创性研究工作使他在国际、国内享有很高的声誉。2010年,经国际天文学联合会小天体命名委员会批准,国际编号第7683号小行星被永久命名为“吴文俊星”。吴文俊生前曾对此表示:“这是对科技界一种鼓励,也是一种鞭策,让你可以继续努力,否则天上的小行星要指责你怎么不努力!”

由于在科学技术领域的杰出贡献,吴文俊在2011年成为中国首届国家最高科技奖得者。而这样一位科学家,生活中却甘于清贫。吴文俊家中最多的就是书,几乎每个房间四周都是书柜。在被问到获得国家最高科技奖的奖金有什么打算时,吴文俊曾表示:“除了大部分用于科学研究以外,剩下的钱想修一修家中摇摇欲坠的老书橱。拿到钱不太容易,你要是花钱是很容易的。首先我想放书的这个书架子都老化了,逐步清理一下。”

面对各种荣誉,吴文俊看得很轻。获得国家最高科技奖后,他曾谦逊地说:“我们是踩在许多老师、朋友、整个社会的肩膀上才上升了一段。应当怎么样回报老师、朋友和整个社会呢?我想,只有让人踩在我的肩膀上再上去一截。我就希望我们的数学研究事业能够一棒一棒地传下去。”

如今,吴文俊的生命之烛虽已熄灭,但他的精神却将继续传承。正如中国科学院在讣告中所写:“他是中国最具国际影响的数学家之一,他的工作对数学与计算机科学研究影响深远。”

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