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北京:出生缺陷率降至13.52‰

2017-09-17 09:06:39   中国经济网

本周是第13个出生缺陷防治宣传周。昨天,记者从北京市卫计委获悉,根据最新公布的数据显示,2016年北京市户籍人口围产儿出生缺陷发生率为13.52‰,比2015年下降17.4‰,非京籍围产儿出生缺陷发生率为26.06‰,比2015年下降了6.1‰。这些数据说明,本市预防出生缺陷工作成效显著。

由于种种原因,有的婴儿从刚一出生便存有缺陷,喜事变成不幸。出生缺陷也被称为 “先天性畸形”,是指婴儿出生前发生的身体结构、功能或代谢异常。从轻微到严重,有超过4000种出生缺陷。数据显示,我国平均每30秒就会有一个缺陷儿出生。出生缺陷总发生率约为5.6%,每年新增出生缺陷儿高达90万例。

专家称,出生缺陷原因复杂,现代医学已经确定了大约30%出生缺陷的原因,剩余的70%则没有明确原因。常导致出生缺陷最主要的原因有:近亲结婚、高龄妊娠、病毒感染、孕期糖尿病、营养缺乏、不良嗜好、致畸药物、接触有毒有害物质等。还有五类准妈妈易生出缺陷的孩子,如准妈妈年龄在35岁以上者;孕早期受过病毒感染,特别是风疹病毒感染者;孕早期部分微量元素缺乏,特别是碘与叶酸缺乏者;孕早期接触过X线或苯、铅、汞等有害物质者;孕早期用药未经医生指导。(记者 刘欢)

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