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无痛分娩在中国普及难 京沪多家三甲医院表示不开展

2017-09-12 04:36:06   新京报

划重点

  1. 据美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)报告,2008年时,美国产妇采用分娩镇痛的比例便超过60%。而在中国,2015年国家卫计委中国人口宣传教育中心主办的“快乐产房,舒适分娩”项目活动稿件中称,“据估算,在中国无痛分娩不到10%。”

  2. 对于无痛分娩在我国的普及范围,多位从医的采访对象均向记者表示,通常妇产专科医院的普及度高于综合医院,民营医院普及度高于公立医院,发达地区普及度比偏远地区高,与医疗资源有关。

  3. 麻醉医生人员的不足,是造成无痛分娩普及率低的最直观原因。从临床数量看,麻醉科医生数量无法匹配需要做无痛分娩的产妇数量。在综合性医院,麻醉科医生主要配置给全院各科室的手术,不会专门配置给妇产科。

5月18日,北京妇产医院,男士体验生产疼痛。新京报记者王嘉宁摄

美国的一套疼痛指数将疼痛按程度划分为1-10级,用一把刀将中指从中间切开的疼痛指数是9.2,而自然分娩的指数则为9.7-9.8,意味着比刀割还疼。此外,还有理论称,产痛仅次于被火烧灼的伤痛。

上海市第一妇婴保健院前院长段涛告诉记者,部分孕妇在生产中会经历最高级别的痛,即“人类能够想象和承受的最痛级别”。

无痛分娩早已在世界上存在了100多年,进入我国也已半个世纪,但目前却尚未普及。

据美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)报告,2008年时,美国产妇采用分娩镇痛的比例便超过60%。而在中国,2015年国家卫计委中国人口宣传教育中心主办的“快乐产房,舒适分娩”项目活动稿件中称,“据估算,在中国无痛分娩不到10%。”

新京报记者致电北京、上海等地部分三甲综合医院,发现无痛分娩在妇产专科医院的普及度高于综合医院,民营医院普及度高于公立医院。医生称,国内麻醉医生偏少、无痛分娩手术收入低,是无痛分娩在国内难以普及的重要原因。

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