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高端利用成稀土产业关键一环

2017-09-10 06:31:38   中国经济网

目前我国稀土资源量、生产量、消费量、出口量均为世界第一,是名副其实的稀土大国。虽然我国占据稀土产业链上游优势,但在稀土永磁材料、高端应用产业链后端还处于“并跑”“跟跑”阶段,需要大力推进稀土高端利用,为新材料产业和高端装备制造提供支撑

近日,《经济日报》记者从第九届中国包头稀土产业论坛上获悉,目前我国稀土资源量、生产量、消费量、出口量均为世界第一,是名副其实的稀土大国。业内人士表示,推动我国稀土产业由大到强,高端利用成为关键一环。

2016年,我国稀土全行业主营收入接近900亿元,预计在不久的将来有望发展成为千亿元级产业。目前,我国拥有稀土新材料企业330家,上市公司40余家,国家稀土材料工程中心和重点实验室13家。稀土发光材料、催化材料年均增幅超过10%。据悉,本次论坛签约项目24个,涉及稀土永磁、催化、抛光、合金、储氢五大产业链及终端应用产品,总投资150亿元。

中国稀土协会理事长李春龙介绍说,我国处在稀土产业链的前端,尤其是采、选、冶环节的关键技术已处于世界“领跑”地位。在稀土功能材料的中端,稀土永磁材料等领域进入“并跑”方阵。但在稀土应用的终端,我国还处于“跟跑”阶段。“逆链”赶超,成为稀土产业转型的必然选择。

工信部原材料工业司负责同志表示,推进我国稀土产业从中低端迈向中高端,首先要持续推进行业秩序整顿,包括开展稀土专项核查、推进稀土清洁生产、建立稀土追溯体系、实行稀土计划管理。其次,要强化产业协同创新。充分发挥产业创新联盟的作用,加强研发,加强融合,建立稀土新材料的创新体系。在此基础上,大力推进稀土高端应用,推动稀土新材料进入并提升信息技术、高档数控机床、机器人、航空航天、海洋工程、先进轨道交通、节能与新能源汽车、电力、农业、医疗等产业领域。

去年底,国务院成立了国家新材料产业发展领导小组,从新材料入手推动制造业向中高端迈进。工信部、发改委、科技部、财政部联合下发的《新材料产业发展指南》明确指出,加快实现稀土永磁材料及应用器件产业化,大力发展稀土永磁节能电机及配套稀土永磁材料等,为我国生活安全、生产安全和生产效率提供保障。中国工程院院士、中国稀土行业协会会长干勇认为,目前国家已经把高端新材料核心技术全面突破作为主要任务,新材料产业和高端装备制造迎来了发展的春天。

作为“稀土之都”,内蒙古包头市稀土储量占世界的38%、中国的83%,是世界最大的稀土研发应用基地。60多年来,包头稀土产业得到了长足发展。特别是近年来,包头市努力改变“挖土卖土”的粗放型资源开发模式,积极推进稀土科技成果转化,不断提高综合利用率,发展精深加工,初步形成了稀土永磁、抛光、储氢、合金、催化五大产业链。

目前,包头市106家稀土企业中,稀土新材料、终端应用企业达85家,形成涵盖开采、冶炼、研发、深加工、应用各环节的完整稀土产业体系,并在高端应用领域取得初步进展。例如,包头市稀宝博为医疗系统有限公司研发的“驰影磁共振诊疗车”采用多项世界首创的先进技术,拥有全部自主知识产权。该产品囊括超小型磁体、远程会诊、互联网传输、卫星通讯等技术,涵盖临床医学、影像学、物理学等多个学科及领域,可实现对救护患者24小时观察监护和远程医疗指导,广泛运用于基层诊疗、卒中急救、精准扶贫、应急保障、抢险救灾、野战救护等领域。(经济日报记者 陈 力)

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