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恐怖!27岁姑娘眼睛成虫窝差点瞎了 只因这习惯

2017-09-09 13:07:13   中国青年网

隐形眼镜一戴几个月,洗澡睡觉都不摘下。近日,宁波一名27岁姑娘为自己的懒隋大意付出了代价。经诊断,她的左眼角膜感染了棘阿米巴原虫,视力不到0.1,最终不得不接受角膜移植手术……

隐形眼镜3个月不摘

27岁姑娘左眼盘踞虫子

记者了解到,患者小青(化名)是一名超市收银员。原先是戴框架眼镜,3个月前改为隐形眼镜。买的是年抛型,除了头几天还每天摘下,之后就连续3个月没摘了,无论是洗澡还是睡觉都戴着。

小青告诉医生,久而久之,她都忘了隐形眼镜的存在了。“嫌麻烦,每次戴都要戴好久,再说,一直戴着眼睛也不难受,每天早上起来,一睁开眼睛世界就是清晰的,感觉太好了。”

然而一个月前,小青左眼发红,不时刺痛,而且畏光流泪,社区医院诊断为结膜炎,给她开了两瓶眼药水,同时要求她暂时不要再戴隐形眼镜了。然而,取下隐形眼镜,又滴完一瓶眼药水后,情况仍没见减轻。工作也没法干了,只好休假。

半个月前,小青到医院就诊。经检查,她的左眼角膜溃疡属严重感染,角膜上皮大片剥噬样改变,同时伴有基质层间浸润,视力不到0.1。

这种原虫存在于各种水体

容易找上戴隐形眼镜的人

“患者左眼病变不像我们常见的细菌、病毒感染,与真菌感染有相似之处,但又有不同。”接诊的王医生,他认为,综合病史和症状来看,小青属于棘阿米巴原虫感染导致的棘阿米巴角膜炎,“原虫寄生在角膜组织里,虽然不以角膜为食,不会在角膜上啃出空洞,但它在角膜里繁殖、排泄,产生各种毒素,可以在短期内导致角膜溃烂、溶解。原虫作为一种异体蛋白,本身也会不断地刺激眼睛,导致眼睛红肿痒痛。”

自己的角膜竟成了虫窝,小青惊骇不已。王医生告诉她,针对这种感染目前全世界都没有特效药。轻度的棘阿米巴角膜炎可以通过清创手术来刮除病灶,清除感染,但小青的情况已经不适合这样治疗,原虫已经侵入了角膜深层,换言之,角膜的损伤已经非常严重,视力的损害也不可逆。

唯一的办法是角膜移植。近日,小青在杭州接受了角膜移植手术,感染得到根治,视力也明显上升。“但移植来的角膜不是原装的角膜,屈光度与原来会有所不同,患者需要一段时间才能适应,视力也不可能恢复到之前的水平。”王医生表示,角膜移植是没有办法的办法。

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