新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China

最高法出台公司法司法解释 公司不得以公司章程等方式剥夺股东法定知情权

2017-08-28 17:36:06   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网8月28日讯记者李万祥报道:《最高人民法院关于适用若干问题的规定(四)》(以下简称《解释》)将于2017年9月1日起施行。以后,涉及决议效力、股东知情权、利润分配权、优先购买权和股东代表诉讼等纠纷案件将按照新规审理。其中,《解释》明确规定公司不得以公司章程、股东间协议等方式,实质性剥夺股东的法定知情权。公司以此为由拒绝股东行使法定知情权的,人民法院将不予支持。

召开股东会或者股东大会、董事会会议,就公司经营事项作出决议,是公司治理的主要方式。在完善决议效力瑕疵诉讼制度方面,《解释》明确了三个方面内容,包括确定了决议不成立之诉、决议效力案件的原告范围和确认决议无效或者撤销决议的法律效力。其中,股东会或者股东大会、董事会决议被人民法院判决确认无效或者撤销的,公司依据该决议与善意相对人形成的民事法律关系不受影响。

“公司法第三十三条、第九十七条赋予了股东查阅、复制公司章程、决议等文件材料的权利。该权利是公司法赋予股东的固有权,属于法定知情权,是股东权利中的基础性权利,依法应当严格保护。”最高人民法院审判委员会专职委员杜万华指出,《解释》不仅明确了股东就公司法规定享有的诉权,有限责任公司原股东享有的有限诉权,而且对股东查阅公司会计账簿可能有的不正当目的作了列举,明确划定了公司拒绝权的行使边界。《解释》还就股东可以请求未依法履行职责的公司董事、高级管理人员赔偿损失作了规定,以防止从根本上损害股东知情权。

利润分配权,是指股东有权按照出资或股份比例请求分配公司利润的权利。是否分配和如何分配公司利润,原则上属于商业判断和公司自治的范畴,司法一般不应介入。然而,近年来,公司大股东违反同股同权原则和股东权利不得滥用原则,排挤、压榨小股东,导致公司不分配利润,损害小股东利润分配权的现象时有发生。为此,《解释》规定,公司股东滥用权利,导致公司不分配利润给其他股东造成损失的,司法可以适当干预,以实现对公司自治失灵的矫正。

按照公司法规定,股东向公司股东以外的人转让股权时,其他股东享有的在同等条件下优先购买转让股权的权利。这是股东维护其人合性利益的主要法律依据。但关于股东优先购买权的行使通知、行使方式、行使期限、损害救济等,公司法没有具体规定。对此,《解释》进行了细化规定。例如,转让股东应当以书面或者其他能够确认收悉的合理方式,将转让股权的同等条件通知其他股东;股东优先购买权的行使期限,应当按照章程规定期限、转让股东通知期限和30日最低期限的先后顺序确定;判断“同等条件”应当考虑的主要因素,包括转让股权的数量、价格、支付方式及期限。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170828/31212403.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/26 09:29:58

Powered by China
China