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草原建起合作社 多种经营促增收

2017-08-27 06:20:47   中国经济网

生活在西藏羌塘草原上的人们世世代代以放牧为生。8月24日,记者来到草原上的那曲地区安多县强玛镇,采访这个藏北小镇如何攻坚脱贫。

强玛镇全镇面积9767平方公里,从行政区划来看,是个名副其实的“大镇”。别看它面积大,却只有5270人,地广人稀是强玛镇最显著的特点。

走进强玛镇居委会的大门,一块告示牌映入眼帘。脱贫目标、贫困户信息和结对帮扶信息一应俱全。通过精准识别,2016年,强玛镇贫困户共有230户,已脱贫50户共248人,其中落实搬迁8户。次仁顿珠一家就是在去年实现了易地搬迁。记者在强玛镇看到,一幢幢藏式平房整齐排列,易地搬迁实现了他们的安居梦。

“安居”还不够,“乐业”才能真正过上小康生活。次仁顿珠一家去年6月搬迁,仅用不到半年的时间就实现了脱贫。“我们一家有草场,但是没有牛羊。”次仁顿珠笑着说,“政府给我们盖了房子,还帮助我们找工作”。他给记者算了一笔账:夫妇俩分别被安排了生态岗位,丈夫是公路养护员,妻子是水源管护员,每人每年收入约3000元,他们闲置的草场出租收入3500元,村里的合作社年底分红2500元,一年收入12000元。“这是以前想都想不到的。”次仁顿珠说。

别看合作社分红不多,却是强玛镇扶贫工作的最大亮点。

成立于2011年的强玛镇居委会合作社,在成立之初只有社员59户,现在登记注册已经达到203户。想加入合作社的村民可以靠“出资”和“出力”两种方式入股:“出资”就是资金入股,选择这种入股方式的村民属于“先富起来的”;对于缺乏资金且有劳动能力的村民,靠提供劳动力入股则是最好的选择。目前,强玛镇所有的贫困户都已经加入了合作社。

不要小看合作社的盈利能力,这可是强玛镇村民致富的强大内生动力。近两年,合作社连续实现年终分红突破百万元,纯收入达148.86万元。有的村民单靠合作社年终就获得了50000元的收入,入社村民的保底收入也有1000元。“合作组织+贫困户”抱团增收,实现了致富双赢局面。

盈利能力从哪里来?合作社一开始只是经营单一的畜产品销售,后来根据市场实际需要,开始经营建材厂和民族特色手工制品生产等。到现在,合作社的经营范围扩大到商店、茶馆、茶园、汽车维修和家具销售等。整个镇上几乎没有闲置劳动力,每个人都可以在合作社找到自己的生财之道。

镇长姜启恩告诉记者,起初村民加入合作社的积极性并不高,但随着合作社的前景逐步显现,越来越多的村民主动要求加入。合作社根据经营需要,展开了一系列的技能培训,“比年终分红更重要的是谋生手段。不少村民走出村镇,走向安多县城甚至是首府拉萨,开始经营客运、货运、餐饮等行业,一些外出务工和创业的村民靠自己的勤劳改变了生活状况。”

强玛镇的脱贫致富路越走越宽,还离不开“党员先锋带头、社会大力帮扶”的举措,该镇实施了“321结对帮扶”,即县处级干部帮扶3户贫困户、乡科级干部帮扶2户贫困户、普通干部帮扶1户贫困户。此外,还有党员群众结对帮扶和党员干部集中募捐物资等举措。“物资帮扶”之外,更有“思想帮扶”,帮助贫困老百姓理解好、认识好、运用好党的优惠政策。

今年强玛镇计划脱贫98户、359人,目前已基本实现。2018年计划脱贫82户、312人,届时,强玛镇将实现贫困人口全部脱贫。(经济日报·中国经济网记者 胡达闻 代 玲)

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