新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China

陆铭:“大城市病”症结在供给侧 而非人多

2017-08-25 09:36:50   中国经济网

经济日报-中国经济网北京8月25日讯 在近日举办的主题为“大都市圈发展战略与政策”的博智宏观论坛第十九次月度例会上,上海交通大学特聘教授陆铭表示,中国急需在核心大城市制定蔓延半径在50公里左右的都市圈发展战略,以大体量和快速度的轨道交通形成城市网络。陆铭中国的“大城市病”病因在供给侧,而非人多的问题。

陆铭认为,当前中国经济的趋势性增速下滑系源于地区间和城市间的资源错配,即“人往高处走”和“资源往低处去”。

所谓“人往高处走”,主要是指人为了追求收入和就业,整体来讲从中西部往东部走,以及从中小城市向大城市走。但是我们的资源在向内地引导,并且向中小城镇配备,其中最重要的是政府可控制的资源:建设用地指标的配置以及政府控制的钱(其中主要是转移支付和企业所获得的补贴),实际也是在往中小城市和中西部在走。

通过数据分析可以非常清楚地看到,离大港口越远的地方经济增长越慢,中国经济增长的活力就在距离大港口500公里以内的地方。同时,通过度量每个城市到中国最大的14个城市的距离和相应的经济增速发现,离大城市越近经济增长就越快。

“资源往低处去”。2003年之前中国的中西部省份在全国土地供应份额是下降的,那个时代中国的市场经济真正是配置资源的决定性力量。由于新增劳动力流动都在向东部集中,更多的人口向东部集中带来土地的需求。但是2003年之后,中西部土地供应份额持续上升一直到今年。如果是市场成为配置资源决定力量的地方,是不会出现沿海、人口密度高、人均GDP高的人口流入地出现土地供应收紧的现象,这是典型的资源错配。

中西部地区建大量工业园和新城,而中国现在的新城严重过剩,因为大量新城建在人口流出地,而中国人口流入地住房却供应不足。所以中国房地产市场分化的原因很简单,就是有需求的地方没有供给,有供给的地方没有需求。

再来看“钱”的配置。不管是发债的支数还是发债总额,中国中西部在城投债中所占的份额都在上升。中国的城投债里面有大量是投到建设里面的,又配合了前面提到的工业园建设和新城建设,所以土地的配置和债务的融资两个事情又结合在一起了。

资源错配就会导致经济增长这些重要的指标有相应的变化。2003年到2008年是中国经济增长率越来越快的时期,却出现TFP(全要素生产率)增长下滑的现象,只有一个可能性,就是资源错配和利用效率下降。

上一页1/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170825/31184565.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/09/28 06:15:52

Powered by China
China