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男子移植猪眼角膜 手术初步成功患者视力有所恢复

2017-08-18 14:22:32   北京晚报

27岁的湖北人张华(化名),原本右眼几近失明,近日,张华在中南大学湘雅三医院做了猪眼角膜移植手术,目前视力已经有所恢复。该消息曝光后引发众多网友热议,有网友对此事表示赞许,询问手术的具体细节,也有网友称“这是道听途说的事”,对“成功移植猪眼角膜”一事的真实性提出质疑。

8月17日上午,北青报记者致电湘雅三医院询问此事,工作人员称此事属实。张华的右眼得了“坏死性角膜基质炎”,需要做板层角膜移植,以免加深右眼感染。之后,湘雅三医院决定给患者实施生物角膜移植手术,即猪眼角膜移植。对此,湘雅三医院眼科曹医生介绍,患者在手术前只能看到手晃动的影子,手术后患者的视力已经达到了0.3。

手术并非直接将猪眼角膜移植到患者身上

对于手术是否将猪眼角膜直接移植到患者身上这一细节,曹医生予以否认。曹医生介绍,“猪眼角膜移植,并不是直接把猪的眼角膜移植到人的眼球上,而是经过特殊工艺处理,将角膜的三维立体结构移植到人的眼球上,形成一个新的角膜组织。”

8月17日下午,北青报记者联系到湘雅三医院角膜移植中心的主任唐仁泓,他说,这不是湘雅三医院第一次做“猪角膜移植手术”,“手术并不复杂,跟一般的(人体)角膜移植手术差不多。”

唐仁泓称,猪眼角膜没有血管供给,不用配型,而且手术成功率高达90%。至于维持视力的时间,主要取决于患者的排斥反应,移植猪的眼角膜和人的眼角膜都有可能出现排斥反应。医院会对患者进行定期复查,采取抗排斥的治疗。

选择猪眼角膜系因人体捐献角膜缺乏

此外,唐仁泓告诉北青报记者,之所以选择做猪眼角膜移植手术,还有一个重要原因。他进一步解释称,“猪眼角膜是临时替代品,肯定没有人的眼角膜好,但现在临床上使用它,主要是因为国内缺乏人体捐献角膜,很多病人没有机会获得人体角膜移植,只能退而求其次。”

唐仁泓表示,猪眼角膜的参数与人体比较接近,比猫、狗这些动物的眼角膜,优势突出很多,即使是猪的眼角膜,也要经过筛选,具体要看猪眼角膜的各项参数,还有它的细胞成分等,这些都要弄清楚才能用。

北青报记者了解到,猪眼角膜最先由深圳一家公司研发,2016年开始应用于临床。唐仁泓告诉北青报记者,从2016年开始,国内包括北京、武汉、湖南地区在内的一些医院,开始做猪眼角膜移植手术,但目前成功的还不到10例。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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