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重庆垫江一河段鱼虾死亡 县环保局:开闸放水致水质恶化

2017-08-11 15:35:38   中国青年网

8月8日,有网友反映“高安纸厂排放的污水把鱼虾全毒死了。”今(10)日,记者联系到垫江县相关部门,就此事进行跟踪调查。

确实存在鱼类死亡,但并未发现违法排污行为

8月8日17时左右,垫江县高安镇花滩以下到西子河河段出现鱼虾死亡现象。事件发生后,垫江县环保局、垫江县渔政渔港监督管理站、高安镇政府,迅速安排人员赶赴现场开展调查。

渔政及环保执法人员现场调查发现,死亡鱼类的品种有鲫鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼、黄腊丁、鲹子、石花、石扁头等,死鱼水域水质呈异常现象。连日跟踪调查发现,随着水流向下游移动,死鱼现象逐渐减少,截至8月10日早上漏滩以下河段未发现死鱼现象。目前仍在继续跟踪观察。

2017年8月8日晚19:40,垫江县环保局执法人员对西子河上游的高安纸厂(重庆市益发包装有限公司)进行了现场检查。经查,高安纸厂8月8日正常生产,废水处理设施正常运行,生产废水处理后循环使用未外排;该公司属于国控企业,安装了在线监测设备, 8月6日至8月8日其流量计显示为0m3,未发现污水外排。该公司属重庆市环保局及垫江县环保局重点监管企业,污水排放已实现24小时实时在线监控;同时,垫江县环保局调取对该公司1-8月例行检查记录单,未发现违法排污行为。

同时,垫江县环保局环境监测人员在8月8日晚20:00到达西子河现场后,立即对该断面河水进行了采样。经分析,该断面水体溶解氧为1.10mg/L,低于《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)表1Ⅲ类5mg/L标准值,水体氧含量严重偏低。

鱼虾死亡原因:水体含氧量偏低

根据现场检查及水体监测结果,排除高安纸厂排放污水造成水体污染。经分析,死亡鱼类中,多为含氧量需求高的鱼类,造成鱼类死亡的主要原因为水体含氧量偏低,水体含氧量偏低原因有两点:

一是大雨形成地表径流,汇聚入河造成水体污染。由于高安镇场镇区域人口密度较大,且久晴无雨,形成一定有害物质在地表累积。8月7日21时至8月8日17时,垫江县出现强降雨天气,其中鹤游、白家达大暴雨,三溪、永平等18个站点达暴雨,砚台、高安等16个站点达大雨,其余乡镇小到中雨。大雨在高安镇形成地面径流,地表水裹挟地表污染物流入该河段,导致水体溶氧量远远低于“连续24小时中, 16小时以上必须大于5 mg/L, 其余任何时候不得低于3 mg/L,”的渔业水质标准(GB11607-89)。

二是连晴天气下发电站骤然开闸放水造成水质恶化。上游高安发电站运行记录显示:发电站7月31至8月7日停机检修,于8月8日早上8:40开机调试,12时开闸放水发电。连晴高温,河道径流量小,水体交换量缺乏,发电站多日没有开闸放水,致高安场镇河段水质恶化,8月8日电站骤然开闸放水后,尾水(出水)裹挟该区域水体,形成含有大量有机物的污染水带,顺流而下,造成下游河段局部水质污染。

已集中沉埋死鱼 并将加大监管力度

记者在采访中了解到,目前高安镇已安排工作人员沿河打捞死鱼,并集中深埋处理,避免形成二次污染。

同时,垫江县环保局、高安镇政府承诺将加大沿河两岸排污企业监管力度,严格环境执法。高安镇政府将加强河道清漂浮、清淤力度,确保水环境质量达标。渔政部门将加强对天然水域鱼类资源的保护,合理实施人工增殖,维持水域生态平衡。

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