新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China

用“有形之手”保障廉价药供应

2017-08-11 06:57:20   中国经济网

保障廉价药供应,一方面,有关部门应抓紧建立“国家短缺药品信息平台”,及时汇集药品供求信息,包括产量、预产量、流通量和需求量等;另一方面,应将医保政策与短缺药物管理体系接轨,医保管理部门通过价格谈判等手段与药厂沟通,确定一个患者和药厂均能接受的价格并实施动态调整,鼓励药厂维持生产

红霉素眼膏、复方甘草片是很多家庭的必备良药,过去,低廉的价格也给很多人留下美好回忆。然而,这些家庭常用药最近开始涨价了。据报道,在部分地方,廉价药的价格甚至翻倍上涨,有的药品在短短一年内价格上涨20倍,即便如此仍然一药难求。

有关廉价药频频告急、价格不断翻倍的报道已经算是“老生常谈”的话题了,每过一段时间,都会被拿来热炒。事实上,之所以没有企业愿意生产这些药,关键就在于不赚钱。一些常用药招标价格过低,导致药品企业利润微薄,更无法让利给医院、医生、销售人员等中间流通环节;有些药品原材料价格逐年上涨,生产成本增加,廉价药价格却并非同比例上调,导致“生产越多亏损越多”。况且,将一些老药通过改变药物剂型、规格、包装,摇身一变成为“新药”,就能规避降价政策、使价格翻倍,一些药企也就懒得在研发新药上投入时间和精力了。

与此同时,现行的药品招标方式,也产生了廉价药消失的“副作用”,过分强调价格,却没有综合考虑药品效果和市场情况。每次招标,都要将药价压低一次。很多国产基本药物最后变成了“白菜价”“地板价”。而以超低价中标的品种,要么“有价无市”,要么“中标即死”。

廉价药药荒带来的影响不可低估,不仅无形中推高了百姓的看病成本,还催生了黑市交易。一些人趁机发病人财,救命的廉价药反而成了“要命”的高价药。“一盒仅售7.8元的注射用促皮质素在黑市要价达4000元”,就是例证。针对上述情况,相关部门近年来开出了建立生产供应信息系统、取消绝大部分药品政府定价、变“以药养医”为“以技养医”等诸多良方。但让“良方”取得“良效”,还有很多工作要做,还必须借助政府的“有形之手”加以调节,以此纠正市场失灵,保证合理供应。

一方面,有关部门应抓紧建立“国家短缺药品信息平台”,及时汇集药品供求信息,包括产量、预产量、流通量和需求量等,供企业与公众查询,帮患者免除奔波求药之苦,也让生产厂商心里有数;另一方面,应将医保政策与短缺药物管理体系接轨,医保管理部门通过价格谈判等手段与药厂沟通,确定一个患者和药厂均能接受的价格并实施动态调整,鼓励药厂维持生产。同时,国家可以对短缺药品实行定点生产,或是对其库存予以一定额度的补贴,让药企有一定的利润空间。

需要强调的是,面对廉价药的市场需求,政府也可适当放开定价管制,在激活药品生产市场竞争的基础上,采取定价限制,让药品生产商不再冷落廉价好药,让药品价格在百姓可以承受的范围之内。或者,在不放开定价的情况下,对需求不确定的药品实行储备制度,也不失为一个好方法。(原文来源:经济日报 作者:廖海金)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170811/31072708.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/28 09:54:46

Powered by China
China