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房价中位数近6万 北京人均年收入不够买1平米房

2017-08-08 06:39:26   中国经济网

中国经济网北京8月8日讯(记者 马常艳)针对备受关注的北京房价,中国社科院财经战略研究院、中国社科院城市与竞争力研究中心《中国住房发展报告》项目组近日发布数据显示,2017年6月北京房价中位数为59810元/平方米。这样的房价意味着什么?中国经济网记者梳理北京居民人均可支配收入数据发现,2016年北京居民人均可支配收入为52530元,也就是说,北京居民去年人均年收入不够买一平米房子。

中国社科院财经战略研究院、中国社科院城市与竞争力研究中心《中国住房发展报告》项目组同时发布的其他城市房价数据显示,2017年6月,上海房价中位数为54738元/平方米,深圳房价中位数为51657元/平方米。这两个城市2016年居民人均可支配收入数据分别为54305元、48695元,去年人均年收入也不够买一平米房子。

居民可支配收入是居民可用于自由支配的收入,按照收入的来源,包含工资性收入、经营性净收入、财产性净收入和转移性净收入。如果仅按照居民人均工资性收入计算,北京去年居民人均工资性收入和房价更是相差悬殊。2016年北京市居民人均工资性收入33114元,城镇和农村居民人均工资性收入分别为35701元和16638元,远低于6万左右的房价中位数。

值得注意的是,北京房价中位数已呈现下降态势。数据显示,2017年5月北京房价中位数为61856元/平方米,4月更高,达到63928元/平方米。

中国社会科学院财经战略研究院研究员邹琳华分析认为,在严厉的政策调控下,一线城市和部分二线城市房价持续稳中有降。但由于前期房价涨幅巨大,这些城市房价绝对水平仍然很高。

“一线城市房价的飙升显然超过了可以解释的合理水平,甚至打破了人们常识。有研究者指出,中国一线城市的房价已经超过了日本当年泡沫经济时代的水平。”国务院发展研究中心原副主任、中国发展研究基金会副理事长刘世锦在接受中国经济网记者采访时说。

中银国际研究公司董事长曹远征在博智宏观论坛上表示当前宏观经济最大的风险是资产价格高,尤其是房地产价格高企带来的风险,化解这个风险可能是所有宏观政策的核心。

专家认为,房地产库存总量仍在高位,且房地产部门杠杆率水平提升较快,加之房地产行业抗风险能力整体较弱,房地产泡沫风险仍需警惕。

如何更有效地化解房地产泡沫风险问题?房地产税成为负载众望的重要举措之一,加快推出房地产税的呼声再起。

刘世锦认为,房地产税推出步伐应该加快。房地产税在现代市场经济体系中普遍实施,大方向毋容置疑。房地产税不仅为地方政府开辟新的稳定税源,减少通过买地获取收入的动力,也可以通过增加持有成本,减少房地产市场投机和不当投资行为,调节房产和人口分布结构、财产和收入分配结构等。

“长效机制建设刻不容缓。”交行首席经济学家连平连平说,房地产长效机制的研究和执行工作将加快推进,目前各项房地产调控政策已几乎用到极致,但紧缩调控不能无限期持续。对于房地产税的具体征收路径,他预计,未来房产税将分时间批次、分具体方案逐步落地、区别执行。

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