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中国抓的日本间谍怎么越来越多了?

2017-09-27 07:46:53   

实际上,早在清末时期,日本就向中国派出了大量间谍;二战时期,更是在中国建立了完善的谍报网。近年来,日本对华间谍活动似乎趋向频繁。网络上流行这样一种说法:日本是“全民皆谍”。

9月18日,日籍人员樋口健因涉嫌从事对华间谍情报活动被我国检察机关批准逮捕。

据日媒报道,从2015年5月至今,有12个日本人因涉嫌在华间谍行为被拘留。

实际上,早在清末时期,日本就向中国派出了大量间谍;二战时期,更是在中国建立了完善的谍报网。近年来,日本对华间谍活动似乎趋向频繁。网络上流行这样一种说法:日本是“全民皆谍”。

这是真的吗?日本间谍以何种身份隐藏在中国?主要以什么手段窃取中国情报?对中国的关注重点主要集中在哪些地区、哪些领域?

针对上述问题,库叔采访了复旦大学日本研究中心副研究员王广涛和瞭望智库特约研究员易芳。

日本“全民皆谍”这个说法,您怎么看?

王广涛:首先,从历史上讲,日本确实有平民参与间谍组织的传统。

比如清末民国时期,日本有许多大陆浪人,他们就本身就不属于任何政府组织。但是,他们在中国活动异常活跃,同时大量收集情报,卖给日本政府。这些情报对日后日本侵华起到过非常重要的作用。

其次,日本政府情报部门利用了大量学术成果。

一直以来,日本文化人类学、民族学、人文地理区域地理等学科非常发达!日本学者常常到中国进行极其细致的田野调查。这些学术项目往往受到日本文部省的资助,因此,项目结项之后,学术成果自然会上报。这样,日本高层就可以从学术成果中得到大量情报。

再次,从民族性格上来讲,日本人做事相当谨慎、仔细,擅长对各方面的情报进行汇总和整理,最终归纳出他们需要的重要信息。

他们会注意很多我们平时没有关注到的领域。举个例子,平时我们拍照,会拍一些大概的背景。而一些日本游客会拍得非常细致、精确。日本军方掌握的一些中国军事设施的图片,就来源于游客传到互联网上的图片中的背景。

另外,打着民间交流、科学考察等名义从事情报搜集活动也是日本的惯用手段。确实有一些日本间谍伪装成游客和民间友好人士。

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