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葡6名学生众筹起诉欧洲47国 指责其应对气候变化不力

2017-09-26 06:46:52   中国青年网

【环球网综合报道】今年夏季,葡萄牙中部发生森林大火,60多人不幸丧生,灾难震惊整个欧洲。近日,为维护自身的“生存权”,当地几名学生联合发起众筹,准备将欧洲47个国家一并告上人权法院,指责这些国家的政府应对气候变化不力。在西方舆论看来,由于被告几乎遍及整个欧洲大陆,该事件或将在全球气候变化类诉讼案中开创先河。不过也有网民认为,原告整体年龄太小,让孩子当“先锋”,成人都去哪儿了?

据“气候之家”新闻网25日报道,发起这项法律行动的6名学生全部来自葡萄牙中部的莱里亚地区,年龄从5岁到14岁不等。为筹措诉讼费用,“全球法律诉讼网络”(GLAN)于25日在“众筹正义”网上平台发起筹款,希望30日内凑齐2万英镑(约合人民币17.8万元)的启动资金。该组织强调,启动资金“至关重要”,因为这笔钱是该平台的“门槛”,只有达到这一数额,平台才会向被资助方打款,众筹活动才能继续进行;反之这项诉讼案将很难继续推进。法律团队也需要这笔钱进行前期的准备工作,比如搜集和整理证据。截至25日,这场众筹活动已得到6000多英镑的捐款。据估算,若这一案件能被欧洲人权法院正式受理,诉讼总花销将达到35万英镑(约合人民币312万元)左右。

英国《卫报》25日报道称,这起案件所涉及的47个国家均为《欧洲人权公约》的缔约国,这些国家的温室气体排放量占了全球总量的15%。代理律师表示,法律团队的目标是其中至少22个“排碳大户”,包括英国、德国和法国等。通过这场官司,原告希望涉事政府完善相关环境政策,大力推进减排工作。法律团队的首席律师维勒斯表示,气候变化的影响已经开始日益威胁人们的一些基本权利,但是这一情况显然还未能引起欧洲各国政府的充分重视。此前,已经有气候专家将森林大火的上升趋势归咎于气候变化因素。

英国广播公司(BBC)称,由民间团体就气候问题向政府提出诉讼并打赢官司的事例在欧洲确实存在。2015年,荷兰800多名公民在非政府组织“紧迫议程”的协助下与荷兰政府对簿公堂,最终法院判决该国政府在5年内减排25%。此次葡萄牙学生的法律行动在规模上显然远超前者,或将成为全球第一起同时与多国政府对簿公堂的“气候大案”。

然而,这一诉讼案的“操作方式”也引发不小的争议。在一些网民看来,把年幼的孩子推到第一线对抗多国政府的做法未免欠妥。有人质疑称:“成年人都干什么去了?是不是因为你们不愿承担后果,所以把孩子都当枪使了?”但也有人认为,这种方式不失为一种高明的诉讼策略。有“围观”的美国网友说,如果这法子可行,美国人也可以效仿,用以对抗特朗普的气候政策。(刘皓然)

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