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置各方谴责于不顾 伊拉克库区独立公投正式开启

2017-09-25 16:21:53   中国网

  

当地时间9月25日,伊拉克北部库尔德自治区(库区)正式开启独立公投。此前,伊拉克政府以及土耳其、伊朗、叙利亚等国都曾对此表示反对。

据路透社报道,在伊拉克北部库尔德斯坦地区政府(KRG)的组织下,本周一(25日)上午8点库尔德自治区(库区)独立公投正式开启。投票到下午6点结束,最后结果将于三天后公布。

伊拉克政府此前曾强调其绝不会就库区公投一事展开对话或探讨,因为公投结果不合法。土耳其方面也表示,若库区公投威胁到土耳其的国家安全,那么土方将在国际法允许的范围之内采取“一切措施”。法新社最新报道称,为打击库区公投的进行,土耳其已对其部分边境进行严格管控。

据半岛电视台报道,伊拉克政府还呼吁各国停止从库尔德地区进口石油,借此对该地区进行打压。美国和联合国也对库尔德地区的独立公投表示谴责。联合国方面表示,公投将产生“潜在的不稳定因素”。美国则表示,独立公投可能助长地区动荡,并分散人们对伊拉克和叙利亚伊斯兰国家持续行动的注意力。

据央视新闻报道,伊朗总统办公室24日发布消息称,伊朗总统鲁哈尼当天与土耳其总统埃尔多安通电话时强调,保障伊拉克国家统一、领土完整和安全至关重要,必须向那些试图颠覆地区稳定的势力发出明确信息。埃尔多安则表示,两国在此问题上立场完全一致。

黄色部分为库尔德自治区(库区)。(图片来源:半岛电视台)

2017年9月15日,库尔德自治区议会仍通过了按期举行公投的计划。伊拉克联邦最高法院9月18日做出裁决,要求库区停止定于25日举行的独立公投。据悉,伊拉克中央政府曾多次表示反对库区举行独立公投。伊拉克的邻国土耳其、伊朗和叙利亚对此也均持反对态度。

库尔德人是中东地区仅次于阿拉伯、突厥和波斯民族的第四大民族,是西亚最古老的民族之一,总人口约3000万,主要分布在土耳其东南部、伊朗西北部、伊拉克北部和叙利亚东北部。虽然人口众多,但库尔德人没有自己的国家,一战以来一直在为建国举事,但均以失败告终。库尔德问题以其复杂性、尖锐性和国际性特点,长期以来一直是中东地区仅次于阿拉伯国家与以色列之间冲突的第二大热点问题。(编译/海外网张敏)

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