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不再是联大“热词”?叙利亚局势喜忧参半

2017-09-25 07:16:54   新华网

叙利亚内战已进入第七个年头。法新社23日发现,在本周举行的联合国大会期间,叙利亚问题已经不再是“热词”。

对叙利亚问题的解决而言,上述现象算不算利好消息还难下定论。法新社评论,叙利亚局势目前虽有所好转,却仍陷于“极其复杂的冲突”之中。

  【有好转】

按法新社的说法,去年联合国大会期间有多场有关叙利亚局势的高级别会议,主要围绕叙政府军与反对派武装对叙利亚阿勒颇市的争夺。而今年,对叙利亚问题的关注热度已经被朝核和伊核问题所取代。

近一年来,叙利亚政府军收复包括阿勒颇在内的大部分一度被反对派武装占领的地区。而在政府军和反对派武装的打击下,一度趁内战在叙利亚做大的极端组织“伊斯兰国”节节败退。如今,“伊斯兰国”在叙仅剩拉卡市、代尔祖尔省部分地区等零星据点。

据美联社报道,受美国支持的叙反对派武装“叙利亚民主军”一名指挥官23日说,经过数日战斗,“叙利亚民主军”当天从“伊斯兰国”手中夺下代尔祖尔省一处油田。这是叙利亚“最大油田”。

在“伊斯兰国”失势的同时,叙利亚局势有关各方也在推进确保叙政府军与反对派之间停火的努力。

俄罗斯、土耳其和伊朗本月宣布,将在叙利亚设立4个冲突降级区,以确保停火协议得到执行。美国、俄罗斯和约旦今年早些时候就在叙利亚西南部建立一个冲突降级区达成协议。

  【仍复杂】

2011年,叙利亚境内大规模反政府示威演变为内战,反对派在美国和海湾阿拉伯国家等方面支持下,试图推翻总统巴沙尔·阿萨德领导的政府。

法新社报道,叙利亚内战至今已造成大约33万人死亡,而该国眼下仍陷于“极其复杂的冲突”之中。

在本周欧盟主办的一场有关叙利亚的会议上,欧盟外交和安全政策高级代表费代丽卡·莫盖里尼提醒与会者,叙利亚境内的战争还没有结束。

法新社援引一名不愿透露姓名的欧洲国家官员话说,叙利亚目前仍然严重分裂,仍可能爆发战争。而库尔德人问题、以色列介入等正成为叙利亚的“新危机”。

在本周的联合国大会演讲中,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙呼吁成立一个新的叙利亚问题“联络小组”,以推进外交努力。

对于这份提议,美国和俄罗斯方面反应冷淡。一名美国政府高级官员本周告诉法新社记者:“如果(新)联络小组里有伊朗参加,我们则难以接受。”

那名欧洲国家官员评论,美国已放弃寻求政治解决叙利亚问题,美国的“焦点只在军事上,那就是打败‘伊斯兰国’”。

联合国方面打算10月再次召开叙利亚政府和反对派的和谈会。以往的多轮会谈均未取得实质性进展。法新社评述,在反对派势力减弱的情况下,巴沙尔政府不会在联合国主导的叙利亚问题和谈中让步,但反对派仍坚持要求通过政治过渡最终结束巴沙尔执政。(吴宝澍)(新华社专特稿)

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