新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China

解围代尔祖尔 叙利亚政治进程出现新窗口?

2017-09-22 06:52:24   新华网

眼下,极端组织“伊斯兰国”在叙利亚战场上节节败退,控制区域仅剩盛产石油的代尔祖尔省大部地区和拉卡等零星地区。叙利亚政府军则持续推进,不仅于本月初打破了“伊斯兰国”对代尔祖尔首府代尔祖尔市长达3年的封锁,还于近日越过幼发拉底河进入东岸地区。与此同时,美国支持的“叙利亚民主军”也进入代尔祖尔展开军事行动。

专家认为,尽管叙政府军战场形势向好,但叙利亚和谈的诸多老问题仍未解决。目前判断叙利亚政治进程迎来新的窗口期,未免过于乐观。

  【代尔祖尔有决战】

新华社驻叙利亚记者车宏亮认为,自今年5月下旬发动代号为“伟大黎明”的军事行动以来,叙利亚政府军处于全面进攻状态,“伊斯兰国”节节败退。代尔祖尔省是“伊斯兰国”在叙利亚的最后一个主要控制区,从拉卡和摩苏尔逃离的“伊斯兰国”武装分子纷纷聚集到此,外界普遍预测这里将会有一场决战。

他认为,目前叙政府军解围代尔祖尔市的进程比预想得顺利,这表明“伊斯兰国”败势明显。叙政府军正继续在代尔祖尔市及周边地区扩大战果,当地一处军用机场近日重新启用,进一步扩大政府军的空中优势。

不过,车宏亮说:“现在说打击‘伊斯兰国’的任务已完成为时尚早。代尔祖尔省南部绝大部分地区还是由‘伊斯兰国’控制,在退无可退的情况下,战斗可能更加激烈。”

  【美俄关系是关键】

车宏亮认为,打击恐怖主义与叙利亚政治进程是双轨道进行,打击“伊斯兰国”取得的胜利并不能直接给政治进程带来任何突破性进展,但政府军在这一过程中实力进一步增强,在国际社会的认可度也有所提升,这有可能打破之前叙总统巴沙尔·阿萨德政权与反对派之间的政治僵局。

中国与全球化智库研究员储殷认为,随着代尔祖尔战役的推进,“伊斯兰国”势力基本退出未来叙利亚大局。然而,政治解决时机是否到来,并不取决于战场问题。“仅以代尔祖尔战斗胜利就认为迎来叙利亚问题政治解决时机,我认为为时过早、过于乐观。”他说。

储殷指出,日趋紧张的美俄关系是掣肘叙利亚政治解决的关键因素。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普受国内政治建制派强大牵制,导致美国在叙利亚问题上很难与俄罗斯充分合作,这同时意味着政治解决叙利亚问题有待时日。

  【只有谈判是出路】

尽管美俄眼下关系紧张,但中国社科院西亚非洲研究所首席研究员贺文萍分析指出,美国与俄罗斯都有意通过谈判解决叙利亚问题。对俄罗斯而言,经济增长乏力迫使其急于从叙利亚脱身;对美国而言,叙利亚问题以外的诸多问题牵扯分散了特朗普政府的注意力,如果能谈判解决叙利亚问题,当然最好。

然而,叙利亚和谈的难点和痛点依然存在。她说,此前的数轮谈判都谈到叙总统阿萨德的去留问题,叙政府和反对派态度都很坚决。此外,叙反对派究竟能获得多少政治地位、分享多少权力也是一大难点。而库尔德人问题“是以前的难点,也会是未来的难点”。其他问题还包括:政治过渡、宪法制定、权力架构分配等。

贺文萍说,叙利亚内战打了7年的苦难历程证明,军事手段不可能解决问题,叙利亚问题一定要通过谈判桌和外交手段解决。

“打仗只能让老百姓颠沛流离,山河破碎,”贺文萍说,“甚至恐怖主义会乘虚直入,进一步搅乱局势,让国土分裂、主权不再。只有谈判才是最终出路。”(海洋)(新华社专特稿)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170922/31499094.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/06/28 08:13:04

Powered by China
China