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正面交锋!舒尔茨电视辩论“阻击”默克尔

2017-09-05 07:00:41   新华网

距德国联邦议会选举仅剩3周,首都柏林3日举行选前唯一一次电视辩论。辩论双方分别为德国最有可能竞争总理一职的两位党派领袖:基督教民主联盟主席安格拉·默克尔对阵社会民主党主席马丁·舒尔茨。

据德国媒体预计,约3000万人收看了这次辩论,占有效选民的近一半。这其中,可能有700万选民会以辩论为基础,决定向谁投票。

对默克尔而言,这是一次“守成”战。在8月最后一周开展的大多数民调中,她领导的基民盟都有近40%的支持率,远高于社民党的25%左右。在辩论开始前,默克尔就已占据上风。

对舒尔茨而言,这是一次“阻击战”。社民党今年接连三次在州议会选举中败北,支持率也持续走低。德国媒体直言,电视辩论是舒尔茨的“最后机会”。

内政:谈难民说过往

涉及内政的辩论两人交手回合最多的是难民话题。

舒尔茨开宗明义,他说默克尔在2015年的“难民危机”中犯下错误,向难民敞开大门导致欧洲政治震荡。难民大量涌入让欧洲多国民族主义、种族主义和排外势力抬头,也使德国与难民首先进入的东欧前沿国家产生龃龉。

舒尔茨认为,德国政府当时应与欧洲多国协调,“达成一个全欧洲的解决方案,但是(默克尔的政策)让我们丢掉机会。”

对于舒尔茨的诘问,默克尔的回答直截了当。她表示,如果回到2015年,她会做同样决定。

她说:“当时难民涌入非常迅速,是个紧急的时刻……在做总理时,有些时候必须做决策。”她表态坚定:对于到来的难民,德国不能以高压水枪迎接。

在遣返不符合庇护条件难民的议题上,舒尔茨与默克尔的观点差异也较为明显。

舒尔茨认为移民部门必须“加快速度、提高效率”遣返这些难民。而默克尔的表态则更强调难民安全,她认为应该与遣返国政府沟通,确保难民回国后的安全。

舒尔茨与默克尔还就养老金、柴油车造假丑闻等分别表达了态度,并未针锋相对。

外交:论土美看未来

在外交政策的辩论上,舒尔茨与默克尔传达出两处明显的政策差异。

首先是德国与土耳其的关系。目前,在德境内生活着超过200万土耳其裔居民,对德政治生活的影响不容小觑。

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