新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China

美国总统特朗普视察得州灾区的三重政治考量

2017-08-31 07:11:05   新华网

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普29日先后到访得克萨斯州南部科珀斯克里斯蒂市和首府奥斯汀,视察灾区,承诺此次救灾和重建成为“应对自然灾害的典范”。

尽管特朗普没有去受灾严重的休斯敦,但反应较为迅速。一些专家认为,特朗普很快就去灾区视察,既是履行总统职责,更有三重政治考量。

一是提振民意支持率。

自1月上任以来,特朗普饱受“通俄门”困扰。8月中旬,弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔市发生暴力冲突,特朗普对事件表态多次改变“口风”,引发公众质疑。“因此,特朗普希望在危急关头积极回应,从而挽救民意,”中国社科院美国问题专家刁大明说。

现代国际关系研究院美国问题专家孙成昊指出,如果特朗普此次成功应对危机,这将成为其加分项,特朗普自然希望“转危为机”。

二是树立亲民形象。

多家西方媒体评论,在应对灾情方面,特朗普有意作出姿态,显示自己同前总统乔治·W·布什有所区别。

2005年8月,三级飓风“卡特里娜”侵袭路易斯安那州新奥尔良市,超过1800人丧生。因联邦政府救灾反应缓慢,时任总统小布什备受舆论批评。

孙成昊认为,此前小布什和贝拉克·奥巴马政府应对自然灾害时,都被公众批评不够亲民或救援不及时,因此特朗普急于视察也是希望体现自己与前任的区别,树立亲民形象。

不过,曾为小布什担任白宫发言人的阿里·弗莱舍却并不买账,认为特朗普在灾区的讲话缺乏同情色彩:“特朗普首先应该强调对遇难者的同情,对受灾民众的关切,并承诺联邦政府来到灾区,是为帮助当地恢复重建。”

三是借机修补与国会的关系。

特朗普29日向灾区承诺联邦援助,表示救灾和重建工作会比以往更得力。而这些援助离不开国会财政拨款。孙成昊认为,特朗普可以借与国会商讨给灾区特别拨款之机,修补与国会参众两院的关系,为僵硬的府会关系找到突破口。

【美国救灾“先天不足”】

得克萨斯州是共和党的基本盘,特朗普此次视察受到当地民众欢迎。但也有灾民认为得州政府救灾不力,对特朗普的灾区之行提出质疑。

灾民莉萨·艾克接受路透社采访时说,“得州政府有能力处理一切么?在洪灾中,我失去了房子和汽车,我们需要的是帮助”。去年总统选举,她没有投票,“亲历此次危机如何处理后,我才能作出结论”今后投给谁。

刁大明认为,在灾害应对方面,美国各级政府间组织协调缺乏效率,而这归咎于联邦制国家的“先天不足”。“联邦、州以及县市镇政府之间缺乏统一协调,各级政府对灾害的判断发生扭曲,因而向公众传递出矛盾信号。”

此前,得州州长格雷格·阿博特呼吁居民“严格遵守”强制撤离令,而休斯敦市长西尔维斯特·特纳则呼吁民众“待在家中”。

“联邦制框架下,如果各级政府出现不同政党主导的情况,各层级之间将加剧互动撕裂,陷入治理碎片化的困境,”刁大明说。

“哈维”带来的强降雨仍将在休斯敦地区持续。当地政府官员28日警告,今后几天,休斯敦将面临更多降雨,导致灾情恶化。

面对灾难性天气,民众会更加重视气候变化,并反思特朗普退出《巴黎协定》的决定。刁大明认为:“对特朗普来说,此次灾情可能仍会沦为负面信号,因为公众会由此联想到更多未体现民意的政策决定。”(王逸君 新华社专特稿)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000166/20170831/31238897.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/18 05:30:36

Powered by China
China