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专访:推动全球治理是金砖合作不竭动力——访社科院拉美所巴西研究中心执行主任周志伟

2017-08-24 10:03:46   新华网

新华社北京8月24日电  专访:推动全球治理是金砖合作不竭动力——访社科院拉美所巴西研究中心执行主任周志伟

新华社记者缪培源

金砖国家领导人第九次会晤将于9月初在厦门举行。中国社科院拉美所巴西研究中心执行主任周志伟指出,推动全球治理体系朝着更加公平和民主的方向发展,是金砖国家的共同诉求和愿望,也是金砖合作的不竭动力。

周志伟指出,过去十年,金砖国家在经贸、政治、人文等诸多领域的合作全面展开,就共同参与全球事务取得了广泛共识,在和平、发展、减贫、气候变化等涉及全球治理的问题上开展了频繁磋商与协调,形成了一致立场。

“在完善全球治理模式方面,金砖国家有着一定的共同利益和诉求,在一些全球重要事务上,金砖国家也都朝着形成一致立场的方向发展。”他说。

在全球保护主义抬头、逆全球化浪潮涌动之时,金砖国家间不断加强的贸易投资合作,给存在诸多不确定性的全球经济注入了活力和信心,为全球经济治理贡献了“金砖方案”。

周志伟表示,在即将举行的金砖国家领导人厦门会晤中,最令人期待的是金砖国家如何进一步推动贸易投资便利化,引领全球贸易朝着更加开放的方向发展,对冲部分发达国家内部保护主义上升带来的不利影响。

在金砖国家经贸合作中,中巴经贸合作一直发挥着强有力的支撑作用。自2009年中国取代美国成为巴西第一大贸易伙伴以来,中国一直是巴西第一大贸易伙伴、第一大贸易出口国,最近也成了巴西第一大贸易进口国。

与此同时,过去十年,巴西与其他金砖国家的贸易增长速度要普遍高于巴西与发达国家的贸易增长速度。最近几年,尽管巴西经济下行,中国、印度、俄罗斯仍然加大了对巴西的投资力度。

金砖合作给巴西带来的“实惠”不仅体现在经贸领域。通过在金砖框架内参与全球事务,巴西的国际影响力也得到了显著提升。在国际货币基金组织份额和治理改革中,巴西获得的份额增幅仅次于中国,位列国际货币基金组织第十大股东。

周志伟指出,十多年前,巴西还是国际货币基金组织的债务国。如果没有金砖国家通力合作,推动国际金融机构改革,巴西很难在短时间内获得如此突破。

金砖合作给成员国带来的实实在在的好处,也对其他新兴经济体和发展中国家产生了强大吸引力。今年3月,中国外长王毅提出探索“金砖+”拓展模式,扩大金砖“朋友圈”,把金砖合作打造成当今世界最具影响力的南南合作平台。

对此,周志伟认为,和简单的扩员相比,“金砖+”模式将是一种更好的思路。“实际上,过去几年,金砖国家领导人会晤一直在以类似的模式进行合作与磋商。”他说,在南非和巴西召开金砖国家领导人会晤时,曾分别将非洲、拉美国家召集起来,探索金砖国家与不同地区发展中国家之间的合作模式。

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