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全球吞吐量前十港口中国占七席 智慧港口成发展方向

2017-08-15 09:20:07   中国经济网

邮轮物资配送基地的打造,还将带来可观的经济效益。以一艘常规10万吨左右、载客4000至5000人的邮轮为例,其每天行程中仅食物消费额一项就约为5万美元,整个航程若以5天计算,则一艘常规邮轮一个航程的食物消费额为150万至160万元人民币,若以150万元人民币计算,则100个航次仅所需食物金额就达1.5亿元。

在总量规模不断增长的同时,我国港口以供给侧结构性改革为主线,加快转型升级。港口业务逐步由传统装卸仓储服务向上下游产业延伸,商品汽车、冷链等专业物流和大宗商品交易发展迅速。以邮轮为代表的水上休闲旅游已成为新的增长点,2016年全国港口共接待国际邮轮旅客218万人,同比增长79%。

“智慧港口”成未来发展方向

变革与创新已成为世界各大港口的必然之举,“智慧港口”代表着未来港口发展的方向,成为港口转型发展的关键。

在福建厦门远海码头14号泊位,“泽春”轮的集装箱装载作业有序进行。然而,码头上却不见人影,电脑控制的桥吊、拖车24小时运行,自动化岸桥自己抓箱、放箱,来回装载集装箱的车子自己跑……这是我国首个拥有完全自主知识产权的全自动化码头——厦门海沧远海全自动化集装箱码头的无人作业场景。

“所有的集装箱装卸作业和堆存、翻箱作业等,均由机器自动完成,真正做到了全自动化!”厦门远海集装箱码头有限公司技术总监王沈元说,自动化码头全套系统均由我国独立自主研发,在全球自动化码头建设上可谓独树一帜。与传统集装箱码头比,全自动化码头能够全天候生产作业,操作人员由过去“弓着腰、低着头”的操作姿态变成了看着屏幕、动动鼠标,总用工人数只有过去的5%,不仅降低了码头用工成本,更能最大限度地减少人机接触,保障人员安全。

交通运输部水运科学研究院倪鹏说,当前世界港口的竞争变得更加复杂,如何从传统的竞争格局中走出来,持续发现新的利益增长点,建立起稳定的、可持续的良性发展模式,从而形成持久的竞争优势,将是今后一个时期港口行业面临的长期挑战。记者 赵文君

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