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NHK播731部队纪录片 日本网友:应直视人间的“鬼”

2017-08-14 14:38:59   中国青年网

当地时间8月13日的晚间9点,日本NHK电视台播放了题为《731部队真相:精英医学研究者和人体实验》(731部隊 真実: 医学者 人体実験)的特别纪录片。

NHK纪录片中公布的731部队合影。

根据NHK的官方网站介绍,这部时长约50分钟的纪录片以在中国东北开发细菌武器的731部队为核心,侧重揭露当时受过精英教育的医学研究者们是为何以及如何参加其中的。

纪录片素材很多来自苏联对日本关东军12名战犯的庭审录音。

不论是日本学界还是大众传媒,长期以来关于731部队的资料都十分有限。而此次NHK以于1949年12月25日至31日在苏联哈巴罗夫斯克(伯力)进行的对日本关东军12名战犯的审判作为拍摄的基本材料。

通过对长达20小时的庭审语音记录的挖掘,以及从指导者到下层士兵提供的证言分析,该纪录片揭露了日本军队的领导层,是如何以国防和国家利益为借口,展开细菌武器的开发工作,而中国和苏联人民又是如何被当成“实验材料”的残酷事实。

纪录片中的许多庭审录音,均为第一次在日本媒体上公开。

纪录片特别把焦点对准了当时所谓的“精英们”。从“九一八事变”开始,日本学术界和军队关系日趋紧密,逐渐失去了原有的独立和批判意识。

在731部队中,许多医学学者对战时囚犯的人体实验公开支持并亲自参与其中。他们是如何从“救人的天使”变成“杀人的恶魔”是这部纪录片想要揭开的真相。

731部队中所谓的“医学精英”。

值得注意的是纪录片播出的时间点。

8月15日是日本“二战”战败日,日本国内称其为“终战纪念日”。NHK在此时播放关于731部队的纪录片,反思战争的意味十分强烈。而这种反思在日本年轻人对于战争认识越来缺少的今天来得格外重要。

两年前,日本电视台曾邀请偶像樱井翔和政治评论员池上彰做过一期纪念战争结束70周年的特别节目。在节目对200名日本年轻人的街头随机采访中,只有54%的人知道8月15日是日本的战败日。而就在上周NHK自己做的调查中,即使是刚出高中校门的18-19岁族群里也有14%不知道“二战”结束是哪一天。

原731部队人员的证言。

《731部队真相:精英医学研究者和人体实验》一经播出就在日本网络引起了热烈的讨论。

有日本网民表示,现在正处日本的盂兰盆节,许多娱乐节目都在做虚构的灵异话题,而我们应该直视历史上真实存在于人间的“鬼”以及他们犯下的罪行。也有学者提到了731部队和德国纳粹的相似性。科学研究的“崇高目的”或是服从上级的“遵纪守法”就像哲学家汉娜?阿伦特所分析的“平凡的恶”,最终把每一个曾经有良知的人推向了罪恶的深渊。

该纪录片将在日本时间8月17日凌晨1点于NHK进行重播。

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