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“农田院士”驾鹤去,永播稻香在人间

2017-08-14 09:13:28   新华网

朱英国院士在查看水稻长势。 (供图:武汉大学)

新华每日电讯记者 俞俭

“金穗铺满天国之路,稻香依然广播人间!”

“农田院士”朱英国走了,人们这样为他祝祷送行。8月9日凌晨,中国工程院院士朱英国在武汉逝世,享年78岁。

世人皆晓袁隆平,又岂知朱英国堪与比肩。朱英国是我国杂交水稻研究的先驱和我国杂交水稻事业的重要奠基人之一,先生长期从事杂交水稻和植物遗传研究,为我国粮食安全、杂交水稻种质创新、生命科学和生物技术人才培养做出了巨大贡献。

从大别山深处走来,作为农民的儿子,朱英国对农村、农业、农民满怀深情,为着梦想一辈子坚守“农门”,不知疲倦地奔波田间地头,沐浴风雨,追逐水稻育种的春天,让梦想的种子萌芽、拔节、抽穗扬花,直到生命的最后时刻,才永远告别他所钟爱的杂交水稻事业。

8月13日,朱英国遗体告别仪式在武昌举行,武汉大学师生代表,朱英国的亲属、生前友好等500多人前往送别。

  杂交水稻成就比肩袁隆平

“马协型”和“红莲型”杂交水稻开创了从农家品种中获得雄性不育资源的新领域,有效防止了单一细胞质来源可能给我国粮食安全带来的潜在风险,为保障国家粮食安全作出了重要贡献

“红莲”,一个美丽的名字。这是朱英国培育的杂交稻系列之一。

在杂交水稻领域,袁隆平的“野败型”与朱英国的“红莲型”、日本的“包台型”,被国际育种界公认为三大细胞质雄性不育类型。而且只有“野败型”和“红莲型”在生产中大面积推广种植,被冠以“东方魔稻”的美称。

“红莲”的问世,要追溯到上世纪70年代。1972年,朱英国和科研人员用海南岛的“红芒”野生稻作母本,与几十个常规稻种杂交,历经反复试验筛选,发现其与常规稻种“莲塘早”杂交多次的后代种质非常好,于是,“红莲”的名称及其第一代诞生。这项成果获得1978年全国科学大会奖。

“一粒种子可以改变一个世界,一个品种可以造福一个民族。”这是朱英国专注于水稻科研从未改变的信念。

1964年,25岁的朱英国从武汉大学毕业,留校任教,即投身于粮食大国最紧迫的课题——水稻雄性不育与杂交水稻的研究。

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