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加航一客机机长看错跑道 险与4架飞机相撞

2017-07-13 02:31:03   重庆晨报上游新闻

(原标题:惊魂一刻!加航一客机机长看错跑道险与4架飞机相撞)

图为该航空公司客机。

当地时间上周五(7日)在美国旧金山国际机场,因机长判断严重失误,将滑行道误看成跑道,一架加拿大航空客机险些撞向4架在滑行道上的飞机。万幸的是一名空管员发现及时,要求其放弃降落复飞,才避免了一场“惊天空难”。

起因

加航一客机险与4架候飞客机相撞

美国旧金山国际机场近日险些发生惨剧:一架加拿大航空(Air Canada)空中巴士A320客机,上周五(7日)在旧金山国际机场,因机长判断严重失误,将滑行道误看成跑道,险些撞向4架在滑行道上的飞机。

幸好控制塔职员指令清晰,及时要求加航客机放弃降落,拉高机头重新进场,才避免一次意外。航空专家暨前机长艾梅尔(Ross Aimer)表示,若该客机最终撞向滑行道4架飞机,或会酿成“航空史上最严重的灾难”。

示意图:加航机师把C滑行道看成28R跑道。

原因

机长看错跑道指示灯?

据悉,事发时,该航班上载有140名乘客和机组人员,当日由多伦多皮尔逊国际机场起飞。事发时间接近午夜,当时天气不俗,能见度良好。负责操控班机的机长进入降落程序时,获机场控制塔安排至编号为28R的跑道,惟机师误把编号为C的滑行道看成跑道,涉事的滑行道与跑道平行。

当时的对话录音显示,这名机长报告说看见“跑道上有灯光”,空管回应称,跑道上并没有人,然而数秒后,等候在滑行道上的另一名机长插话说,“这人要去哪儿?他可飞到滑行道上了”。

之后空管命令加航机长“复飞”,就在短短30秒后,滑行道上的一名美联航机长称,一架客机“刚刚从我们头顶飞过”。

报道称,飞行员将滑行道错认成跑道比较罕见,因为滑行道上没有跑道两侧的清晰标记和灯光指引。如果飞机在地面发生碰撞,结果极其危险,因为等候起飞的飞机一般处于满油状态。

旧金山国际机场。

专家:如相撞将会是史上最大空难

此事件一出,迅即引来航空界极大回响。美国联邦航空局和国家运输安全委员会的官员11日表示,正在调查为何这名机长错将飞机驶入滑行道,而非其左侧的降落跑道。

专家艾梅尔指出,滑行道上4架客机载满燃油及乘客,倘若该加航客机真的撞向它们,事件将会是史上最大空难。他补充,在滑行道的4架飞机,当时肯定无路可逃。

联邦航空局已立案调查这宗“罕见”事件;加拿大航空公司发言人回应事件时指,公司亦正调查事件,强调客机的第二次降落顺利。

此次调查关注的焦点是,这一系列失误如何发生,以及安保措施为何没有提前起作用。

业内人士认为,这是一起严重事件,但即便当时空管没有叫停降落,训练有素的机长也不太可能驾驶着客机直接撞到其他飞机上。

责任编辑:曲格林 CN064
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