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台风“海马”将被除名 中央气象台邀网友给台风起名

2017-09-23 07:36:59   中国青年网

目前,我国提供的台风名有海葵、悟空、玉兔、白鹿、风神、海神、杜鹃、电母、海马(即将被除名)和海棠。

2016年10月给菲律宾和我国华南地区带来严重损失的台风“海马”,即将被台风委员会除名,由我国提供新的台风名字。

“海马”为什么要被除名?当一个台风给某个或多个成员国(地区)造成巨大损失,遭遇损失的成员国(地区)可以向台风委员会提请撤换,这个名称将会永久除名并停止使用。当某个台风的名称被从命名表中删除后,台风委员会将根据相关成员的提议,对台风名称进行增补,该名称一般由提供原来名字的成员国(地区)重新推荐。

按照2000年1月1日起开始使用的台风命名方法,西北太平洋上的台风命名由14个国家和地区提供,总计140个名字循环使用。其中,中国负责10个台风的命名。目前,我国提供的台风名有海葵、悟空、玉兔、白鹿、风神、海神、杜鹃、电母、海马(即将被除名)和海棠。

为做好台风命名工作,宣传普及防灾减灾知识,中央气象台于近日开展“我给台风起名字”活动。

起名活动分三个阶段进行。第一阶段于9月13日至18日,在新浪微博平台上进行抽奖转发,选出台风命名候选人3名。这是中央气象台首次利用新媒体平台进行台风命名活动,并且第一次明确将台风命名权归属给公众个人。

第二阶段将由每位候选人各提交3个台风名称,包含台风中文名、英文名、意义以及命名理由。这9个名字将交给由中国气象局相关部门负责人、台风预报专家、媒体代表等组成的台风命名评选小组,评选出最优的3个台风名字。

第三阶段将会在新浪微博上公布评选小组选出的3个名字,同时提交给台风委员会。最终选定的台风名,将在2018年2月召开的台风委员会第五十届会议上公布。

目前,台风委员会总计除名了40个台风名字。其中,中国提供的台风名字已有两个被替代,分别是“海葵”替代了“龙王”、“白鹿”替代了“海燕”。

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