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10月1日起落实网络跟帖评论实名制 专家:实名制打造风清气正舆论场

2017-09-15 12:11:45   央广网

央广网北京9月15日消息(记者梁爽)10月1日起我国将实行网络评论跟帖实名制,对注册用户进行真实身份信息认证,届时未实名认证者将不能跟帖。

“网络评论现在已经是网络空间的重要舆论场,也是公民合法权益保护的一个重要阵地,落实跟帖评论实名制可以有效规范网络环境,利于打造风清气正舆论场。”中国政法大学传播法研究中心副主任朱巍对央广网记者说。

随着互联网的发展,网络实名制早已不是新鲜词汇,网络空间虽为虚拟,但作为参与网络空间的现实网民则需要对自己的言行负责,网络跟帖评论已经成为公民参与社会讨论的一种重要途径,落实责任主体制也是“规定”的主要内容。

实名制下的"民意"往往比在虚拟名下的"民意"更为真实

“规定”第2条表明,以发帖、回复、留言、弹幕等方式,为用户提供发表文字、符号、表情、图片、音视频等信息均纳入管理范围。有网友担忧,向网络服务提供者提供个人真实身份信息,是否会存在个人信息遭泄露的风险。

对此,朱巍表示,跟帖评论实名制遵循“后台实名,前台自愿”原则,也就是说,实名只存在后台注册阶段,网友发帖评论时仍可以起任意昵称,不必使用真实姓名。其次,网络提供平台也会对网友的真实信息进行加密保护,严禁泄露。

“网络实名制并没有增加网民身份泄露的风险,即使没有施行实名制,若想调查网民的真实身份也不是没有可能的,只要对IP分析跟踪就能找到其人。”中国通信业知名观察家项立刚对记者说。

对此,朱巍也表示,实名制下的"民意"往往比在虚拟名下的"民意"更为真实,可信度更高,实名制可以大大减少虚假讯息数量,从而提高监察部门利用网络来源查办社会不良面的效率。

网络化公共服务体系需要实名制,没有实名制就没有安全可严

网络空间作为连接虚拟与现实的纽带,到底会成为“阿里巴巴的宝库”,还是会变成“潘多拉魔盒”,这还需要网民和网络服务提供平台的共同努力。

“随着网络电信行业的深刻发展,现代互联网已经从信息传输平台变成了社会公共服务平台,人们在享受互联网提供的便捷服务的同时,也要履行实名制这样义务。”项立刚对央广网记者说。

项立刚强调,网络化的公共服务体系需要实名制,没有实名制就没有安全可严。

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