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跟人聊书能减轻慢性疼痛

2017-08-24 07:17:07   中国青年网

跟人聊书能减轻慢性疼痛

陈宗伦

慢性疼痛是指持续一个月以上的疼痛,有人把它比喻为一种不死的癌症。目前,中国至少有1亿以上的慢性疼痛患者。英国利物浦大学阅读、文学和社会研究中心发表在《医学人文》上的一项研究发现,分享阅读可以有效缓解慢性疼痛。

研究员乔西?毕灵顿及其研究小组招募了两组正经受慢性疼痛的参与者,让一组参与者完成5周的认知行为治疗,另一组则进行22周的分享阅读。结果发现,分享阅读中的故事情节和人物有助于唤起参试者更多的无痛记忆(积极回忆),防止或减轻目前所遭受的痛苦,鼓励大脑向身体发送新的无痛信息。而接受认知行为疗法的参试患者相互交流个人的慢性疼痛病史,只能在一定程度上帮助某些患者缓解疼痛病情。

该研究表明,分享阅读对大脑的治疗效果与常见的认知行为疗法不相上下,有望成为认知行为疗法的替代方案,能更有效地提升疼痛患者情绪,改善慢性疼痛病情;而且在分享阅读后两天,患者疼痛的严重程度和情绪都能得到改善。

无独有偶,美国布法罗大学完成的一项涉及1.9万名51岁以上参试者的研究也发现,没上过大学的人更有可能罹患慢性疼痛。接受教育少的参试者发生慢性疼痛的几率,比接受教育多的人群高80%。科学家分析指出,关键原因在于,读书可以激活人们对过去快乐时光的记忆,忘却目前身体所承受的痛苦。

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