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红军长征到达陕北的第一支部队:红25军

2017-08-05 16:03:45   新华网

新华社北京8月5日电  题:红军长征到达陕北的第一支部队:红25军

新华社记者 梅世雄 解放军报记者 张磊峰

“我们红25军是红军长征到达陕北的第一支部队,为红一、二、四方面军胜利会师创造了条件。”83年前的伟大远征,是102岁的开国少将詹大南最引以为豪的人生经历之一。

作为当年红25军副军长徐海东的保卫员,原南京军区副司令员詹大南接受记者采访时说,红25军组建于1931年10月,隶属红四方面军。1932年10月,红25军第74师分别编入方面军各师,红73师跟随方面军主力实行战略转移,红75师留在鄂豫皖边坚持斗争。1932年11月,中共鄂豫皖省委决定将红75师和红9军27师合编,重新组建红25军,继续坚持大别山区的革命斗争。1934年8月,中央军委派粤赣军区红22师师长程子华到鄂豫皖苏区,向鄂豫皖省委传达了中革军委副主席周恩来的指示:红25军主力要作战略转移,去建立新的根据地。

就这样,红25军踏上了漫漫远征路。

军事科学院研究员翟清华接受新华社记者采访时说,1934年11月16日,红25军约3000名指战员,打着“中国工农红军北上抗日第二先遣队”的旗帜,在军长程子华、政委吴焕先、副军长徐海东的率领下,从河南省罗山县何家冲出发,开始了长征。

长征中,红25军经历了一系列大仗恶仗,独树镇战斗是红25军长征初期的关键性一仗。“当时,红25军刚刚通过豫西地区,正向河南省西部的伏牛山前进。”詹大南说,1934年11月26日下午,我军正准备从方城独树镇附近越过许南公路时,突然遭到预先抵达在该地区的敌一个旅和一个骑兵团的阻击。危急时刻,军政委吴焕先冲到最前线,发出“坚决顶住敌人,决不后退”的命令,使我军很快稳住了阵脚。随后,他从通信员身上抽出一把大刀,振臂高呼:“共产党员跟我来!”在他的率领下,指战员们奋不顾身冲上前去,与敌军展开白刃格斗。

“随后,徐海东副军长率223团立即投入战斗,一次次将歇斯底里的敌军顶回去。”詹大南回忆,不知反复了多少次,天黑后,军领导决定连夜突围。

翟清华介绍,在创建和巩固鄂豫陕苏区的过程中,红25军从1935年1月起,相继取得蔡玉窑、文公岭、荆紫关、袁家沟口等战斗的胜利,粉碎了敌人发动的两次“围剿”,部队发展到4000多人。

1935年8月17日,红25军攻占隆德,尔后翻越六盘山,向东挺进。21日,在泾川县的四坡村与拦截之国民党军1个团激战,将其全歼。战斗中,政治委员吴焕先牺牲。

1935年9月15日,在抗击了30多个团敌人的围追堵截之后,红25军终于到达陕甘苏区的永坪镇,次日同西北红军第26、第27军会师,结束长征。

后来,红军第25、第26、第27军合编为红军第15军团,徐海东任军团长,程子华任政治委员。

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