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专访:“金砖+”或成为世界经济一体化新模式——访欧亚发展银行首席经济分析师利索沃里克

2017-08-04 12:21:49   新华网

新华社莫斯科8月4日电 专访:“金砖+”或成为世界经济一体化新模式——访欧亚发展银行首席经济分析师利索沃里克

新华社记者安晓萌

“中国提出扩大金砖‘朋友圈’的提议正当其时,‘金砖+’或许会成为一种新的世界经济一体化模式,为所有发展中国家加入一体化提供理想平台。”欧亚发展银行首席经济分析师、俄罗斯智库“瓦尔代”俱乐部研究规划主任雅罗斯拉夫·利索沃里克近日接受新华社记者专访时说。

今年9月,金砖国家领导人第九次会晤将在中国厦门举行。与会国家将围绕“深化金砖伙伴关系,开辟更加光明未来”主题,共同为完善全球治理、促进世界经济增长作出新贡献。

利索沃里克认为,当前,中国在支持、推动对外开放和世界经济一体化方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,在贸易保护主义抬头的复杂背景下,扩大金砖“朋友圈”的提议将给一体化进程注入新动力。

他说,金砖国家涵盖了地处几乎所有关键地区的世界几大发展中国家,通过金砖国家同其他发展中大国或发展中国家组织开展对话,建立更广泛伙伴关系,其目的不只在于扩大金砖国家核心,还为了增强金砖国家的包容性和开放性。这是全球化的重构,也是实现全球化的另一种技术手段。

利索沃里克指出,金砖是一个多元一体化机制,持续推动世界不同大陆、不同区域的国家朝同一方向靠拢。这一平台将地理位置相去甚远的成员国连通起来,它们无论地处何处都可以交换商品和服务;相较而言,很多区域型组织则像超级市场,只有进入市场才能买到所需商品。金砖机制在这方面更灵活和开放,不同大陆的一体化进程可以将所有想要参与一体化的发展中国家聚拢,最终成为一种新的世界经济一体化模式。

他说,尽管目前还没有打造“金砖+”模式的具体实施方案,但提议本身体现的伙伴关系开放性原则就很重要,它能极大提高世界经济发展的稳定性。

就“金砖+”的发展方向,利索沃里克提议说,它应该包含与某些发达国家互动的机制。在这方面中国扮演重要角色,因为“一带一路”项目将发展中国家与发达国家、东方与西方串联;同时,扩大的金砖“朋友圈”应共同努力维护发展中国家利益,并在贸易市场自由化和投资领域自由化方面与发达国家展开谈判。

另外,利索沃里克说,中国对金砖国家的一些提议非常重要,例如增强金砖国家的开放性等。目前一些发展中国家在投资领域尚未得到充分发展,“金砖+”可以在发展中国家之间或者发展中国家与发达国家之间承担起推动投资自由化的职能。

他说,在中俄关系近几年来不断升温的背景下,金砖机制也得到有力支持。随着更多金砖投资项目落实,其合作可能促使世界地缘经济形成强劲的欧亚带,也给俄罗斯、中国和印度等国在欧亚地区开展的大型合作项目注入新的经济增长动力。

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