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外媒呼吁中国网络安全法重新考虑“争议条款”

2016-11-08 05:35:07   环球时报

原标题:外媒热议中国通过网络安全法 呼吁重新考虑“争议条款”

记者 王逸 于文

“中国通过具有争议的网络安全法”——7日上午,十二届全国人大常委会第二十四次会议经表决通过《中华人民共和国网络安全法》,引来外媒热议。路透社称,中国美国商会主席吉莫曼7日发表声明,批评该法案“给在华运营的一些外国企业制造障碍”。《纽约时报》称,今年8月,全球40多个商业团体曾致信中国政府,称该法律将伤害在华外国企业,呼吁中国政府重新考虑相关“争议条款”,但该法律周一获得通过表明,“在这件事上,中国打算走自己的路”。针对外界的一些非议,中国外交部发言人陆慷7日表示,在中方制定这个法律的过程中,我们也在不断地听取各方面一些有益的、建设性的意见。中国政府在这个问题上比好多国家都做得更开放、透明。

《中华人民共和国网络安全法》是我国网络领域的基础性法律,自2017年6月1日起施行。《华尔街日报》7日称,网络安全法要求中国政府机构和企业提高抵御网络入侵的能力,对战略部门的设备和数据进行安全评估。该法要求网络运营商应当为公安机关和国家安全机关依法维护国家安全的活动提供技术支持,要求对包括信息服务、能源、交通运输、金融和其他重要部门的关键基础设施所用设备进行安全检查。路透社称,该法案的最后审议稿还包括以下条款:关键信息基础设施的运营者在中国境内运营中收集和产生的公民个人信息和重要业务数据应当在境内存储。因业务需要,确需向境外提供的,应当按照国家网信部门会同国务院有关部门制定的办法进行安全评估。评论称,这旨在进一步收紧并集中国家对互联网的控制,包括外资企业在中国网络空间所起的作用。在起草该法期间,一些外国企业组织和技术专家批评该法是“进一步隔离中国已经非常孤立的网络环境的蓝图”。但中国立法者们认为,在威胁持续扩大之际,为提高网络安全水平,制定网络安全法是必要的。

“模糊、有歧义,可供执法机关做出宽泛解释”,路透社7日引述中国美国商会主席吉莫曼的话如此评价网络安全法。吉莫曼称,该法律中关于数据流通的限制会给相关行业的中国及外国企业设置障碍,无益于技术创新,因为一些数据“需要全球分享”,“这些限制将造成中国技术孤立于世界之外的风险”。美联社称,在中国市场运营的硅谷企业还担心,中国网络安全法的次要动机是鼓励中国消费者不要购买外国货,以保护本国技术产业。

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