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中国游客去年境外消费约1.2万亿 买走全球46%奢侈品

2016-02-13 23:59:45   新华通讯社

原标题:2015年中国游客境外消费约1.2万亿元促消费回流任重道远

新华社上海2月13日专电 (记者周琳)商务部的数据显示,2015年中国游客在境外消费约1.2万亿元,继续保持世界主要旅游消费群体称号。过去中国游客被称为“行走的钱包”,而随着电商的便利、代购的红火,不“行走”也能做“钱包”。专家称,解决消费外流问题要从供需两方面着手。

财富品质研究院根据品牌库中2万多个品牌的营业收入估算发现,2015年中国消费者全球奢侈品消费达到1168亿美元,全年中国人买走全球46%的奢侈品。这其中,910亿美元在国外发生,占到总额的78%。也就是说,中国人近八成的奢侈品消费是“海外淘货”的。

价格因素仍然是海淘最具吸引力的地方。数据显示,酒类产品平均价差高达64%,最高价差达85%;腕表平均价差33%,最高价差83%。而消费者常买的服装、香水、箱包、化妆品和皮鞋,价差都在30%以下。

洋码头的数据显示,海外购物主流人群集中在25岁至40岁,其中25岁至30岁的用户偏爱鞋服美妆,30岁至35岁的用户更钟爱箱包数码,35岁至40岁的用户除了珠宝轻奢外,还关注营养健康类的商品。

专家预计,未来中国消费者对中高端耐用消费品牌的需求将进一步增加,回流海外消费任重道远。“零售价中除了税之外还包括渠道、房租等运营成本,厂家追求的毛利率等。例如,在海南免税店中购买的商品依然比国外贵;即使新西兰进口奶粉到我国是免关税的,最终的奶粉价格仍偏高。”上海交通大学海外教育学院税务教研组组长汪蔚青说。

此外,国内高端零售业发展滞后,也导致引领消费回流乏力。以免税店为代表的国内高端零售业对于吸引“高端购买力”回流尚未起到应有的作用,折射出我国高端零售行业在应对“消费升级”方面存在诸多不足。

“解决消费外流问题要从供需两方面着手。”财富品质研究院院长周婷说,在供给方面,提升品质监管和技术水平;在需求方面,推进国内商贸流通企业税费的减免、降低流通环节的直接税收和间接税负,从而降低终端售价。

最重要的是加强对民族工业的扶持,培育“精品消费”品牌。“日韩的免税店中除了销售一线品牌,还包括国内口碑好的特色商品。民族品牌的品质提升是消费之本,也是消费真正回笼的‘压舱石’。”周婷说。

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