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中国投资塞尔维亚引关注 中国影响力拓至欧洲中心

2017-09-17 01:42:49   参考消息

参考消息网9月17日报道 美媒称,去年,中国承诺要在塞尔维亚投入大笔资金修建公路和铁路,打造一条便于中国商品进入西欧市场的交通走廊,宣布塞尔维亚在“一带一路”基础设施计划中占据核心位置,这表明,随着美国从世界舞台撤退,中国正致力于将其影响力拓展至欧洲的中心。


资料图:这是在塞尔维亚河钢(塞尔维亚)钢铁有限公司厂区内拍摄的工人们。新华社记者王慧娟摄

据美国《纽约时报》网站9月12日报道,中国承诺将帮助增加当地就业,提高当地人民生活水平,促进塞尔维亚经济发展。“可以恰当无误地说,塞尔维亚是中国在欧洲的主要合作伙伴,”塞尔维亚建设、交通和基础设施部部长左拉娜·米哈伊洛维奇说。

报道称,中国国企河钢集团斥资4600万欧元(约合3.6亿元人民币)买下了斯梅代雷沃,带来了5000个就业机会,这座拥有10万人口的城市数十年来一直对这座塞尔维亚唯一的钢铁厂仰仗有加。中国表示,希望创造一个互利共赢的局面。

报道注意到,当中国把目光对准巴尔干地区的时候,欧盟仍是这里最强大的力量,欧盟的项目也正突飞猛进。

例如,为了防止巴尔干爆发新一轮冲突,欧洲人于2014年制定了一个计划:以新建的高铁及铁路将塞尔维亚和阿尔巴尼亚这些宿敌连接起来,增进旅行和货物流通。德国总理默克尔很看重这一名为“柏林进程”的计划,它致力于让这些国家的交通法规向欧盟的法规靠拢,加强纷争不断的巴尔干各国间的合作。今年7月,阿尔巴尼亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、科索沃、马其顿、黑山和塞尔维亚均寻求加入欧盟,同时一致同意打造区域性经济区,为巩固一个涵盖2000万人口的市场而努力。

但报道称,巴尔干地区的官员一直对繁冗的官僚程序抱怨连连,光是从布鲁塞尔方面获得推进这项工作所需的资金就用了长达一年的时间。最重要的是,虽然塞尔维亚总统拥护该计划,阿尔巴尼亚却持保留意见,因为担心这一基础设施计划外加一个区域共同市场会成为正式欧盟成员国资格的替代品。就塞尔维亚而言,它长久以来最为慷慨的赞助者俄罗斯以及德国等欧盟成员国均已表示,塞尔维亚要获得资金,就得改变执政风格。

报道称,而现在,中国也出场了。在动荡的巴尔干地区,中国相对而言是一支新力量。中国对塞尔维亚的吸引力显而易见:迄今为止,中国已经借给塞尔维亚约55亿欧元,用于建设桥梁、高速公路和铁路。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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