新闻 > 国际
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China

境外媒体称美海军疲于奔命 无暇训练致事故频发

2017-08-24 01:27:50   参考消息

参考消息网8月24日报道 境外媒体称,美国海军今年已在西太平洋出过四次意外,当中两次撞船有人员伤亡。有分析,美军舰队规模缩小但任务却未相对减少,造成工作量加重且牺牲训练质量,可能是连串事故背后的主因。

台湾“中央社”网站8月23日引述彭博社报道称,美军“约翰·麦凯恩”号驱逐舰与一艘油轮于邻近新加坡的海域再度发生类似碰撞,已是美国海军今年在西太平洋的第四起严重事件。前一起类似撞船事件于6月发生在日本外海,造成7名士兵丧生。

21日在马六甲海峡发生碰撞后的美国“约翰·麦凯恩”号驱逐舰(路透社)

其他事件包括:今年1月美军巡洋舰“安提坦”号在美军第7舰队基地所在的横须贺附近搁浅;今年5月,美军巡洋舰“夏普伦湖”号与一艘韩国渔船碰撞。就在上周,美国海军才将6月与货柜船相撞的美国海军驱逐舰“菲茨杰拉德”号舰长解职。

随着“约翰·麦凯恩”号驱逐舰8月21日撞船造成10名士兵失踪或死亡,使得理清这些事件有哪些共同点已成当务之急。

据2位退役海军官员表示,其中一个可能性是舰队已分身乏术,被迫在攸关美国战略利益的庞大区域将训练及部署任务予以合并。

战略及预算评估中心资深研究人员克拉克2015年撰文指出,从1998到2015年,美国海军缩减20%,降到只剩271艘舰艇,但部署海外的舰艇数却仍维持在大约100艘。他的结论是每艘船不得不加重20%的工作负担,才能符合要求。

退役海军上校、现任新美国安全中心(CNAS)资深主管的亨德里克斯说:“当你试图在海上保有那么多船,就必须付出代价。被牺牲掉的就是训练,我想舰队里早已停止训练。”

美国国会稽核处2015年5月一份有关美国海军军力的报告,其中针对部署于本土与海外的巡洋舰与驱逐舰,分析训练、保养与任务部署的时间分配。

其中一张图表显示,以2015年2月为例,在美国本土的舰艇,22%的时间用于部署任务、41%的时间在训练、19%的时间在保养,剩下的时间也都处在可供适航状态;反观基地在日本的舰艇,67%的时间都在出任务,33%时间在保养,用于训练的时间根本为零。

此外,彭博指出,美国海军去年12月在兵力结构评估中规划出具有远大抱负的衡量基准——寻求打造一支拥有355艘舰艇的舰队。但批评者认为,这项聚焦于大量造舰的计划所冒的风险,在于投入太多资源建造相对便宜却功能有限舰艇的风险,像是问题丛生、战力差的滨海战斗舰。

退役海军上校麦格拉斯曾任与“约翰·麦凯恩”号类似的驱逐舰“巴尔克利”号舰长,现在一家国防顾问公司担任分析师。他说:“我们所看到的是一支在耗损的海军,尤其在西太平洋。”

麦格拉斯说:“美国在全球肩负责任并有相关利益,还有中国与俄罗斯两个崛起的竞争对手,又有伊朗与朝鲜另两个威胁,就会造就一个非常、非常疲于奔命的海军。”

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/1000/20170824/31168598.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/16 00:35:03

Powered by China
China