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外媒关注中国向沙特出售无人机 渗透"美国地盘"

2016-09-06 13:11:05   参考消息

“翼龙”察打一体无人机系统。新华社记者梁旭摄

原标题:外媒关注中国向沙特出售无人机:渗透"美国地盘"

参考消息网9月6日报道 外媒称,中国正与美国在中东地区的重要盟友——沙特阿拉伯加强军事关系。

据俄罗斯“卫星”新闻通讯社网站9月2日报道,双方在北京签署了向沙特出售“翼龙”无人机的协议。无论中国还是阿拉伯报刊都没有明确指出无人机交易的金额和购买架次。

阿拉伯报纸《祖国报》指出,这种类型的无人机可以携带两枚空对地导弹,是收集信息、进行监控的有效工具。Quwa信息门户报道说,“翼龙”能够利用精确打击的现代方法,包括携带导弹和激光制导炸弹。这些技术性能令中国“翼龙”无人机在同叛军进行战斗的时候具有特殊价值。

该门户网站提出推断,沙特已经可以测试中国此类无人机的作战能力。该网站还指出,早在2014年就有利雅得在北京订购“翼龙”无人机的消息。关于这笔交易没有正式报道,但是沙特阿拉伯完全有可能已经具备了使用无人机的实战经验。

报道称,近年来,两国军队高级别接触频繁。中国打算加强其在中东地区政治军事影响力,而沙特正在成为主要平台之一。

军事分析家维克托·巴拉涅茨认为,随着中国和沙特阿拉伯军事技术联系的发展,会出现一种崭新且相当具有影响力的北京-利雅得全球地缘政治。还有一点十分重要。俄罗斯正密切关注沙特针对叙利亚危机采取的一些行动,而且它的许多行为令莫斯科不满。与此同时,莫斯科和北京在不断协调各自在打击恐怖主义方面的立场。

报道称,沙特阿拉伯军队的力量在中国的帮助下得以增强。这已经令美国感到担忧。美国不希望看到沙特和自己的地缘政治对手加强联系。中国开始越来越多地向美国具有影响力的国家渗透。沙特阿拉伯就是其中之一。另一个例子是吉布提。中国军人将为靠近美国军事基地的一个技术材料维修点安装设备。中国的这一决定令许多人意想不到。中国已经开始大声宣告自己的利益。这是中国地缘政治中不可忽视的相当重要的时刻。

中国外交学院外交学系教授苏浩表示,沙特阿拉伯是美国的传统军事安全合作伙伴,在国防能力上水平较高且拥有丰富的经验。中国和沙特的发展军事合作,两国两军互通有无,也会达到互利共赢的效果。此外,两国的军事合作也包括反恐方面的合作,沙特是中东地区的反恐前线国家,在打击恐怖主义方面具有值得借鉴的丰富经验。情报共享、国防安全和反恐都将是两国合作的重要领域。对于沙特方面而言,沙特一直与美国的关系十分密切,尤其是军事安全关系,与中国更多的是商务往来,经济合作关系较为密切,在国防安全合作方面相对薄弱。

苏浩认为,现在沙特与其他国家发展关系也需要多元化,也就是说,沙特除了要与美国保持正常的安全合作关系之外,也需要和其他国家逐渐发展关系。特别是要与中国这样经济实力较强的国家发展关系。世界油价下跌对沙特经济的冲击较大,因此,沙特也希望通过和中国发展军事合作和反恐合作获得一些经济利益。

责任编辑:周子琪 cn081
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