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长征时红军战士为什么随身携带一截粉笔?

2016-12-20 14:20:32   

长征中,面对空前复杂危险的局面,我们党成功开展的统战工作保证了红军战略转移的完成,促成了抗日民族统一战线的形成,提升了党的地位和影响力。长征中统战工作积累的宝贵经验,为后来我们党统战工作的发展奠定了坚实基础。在纪念中国工农红军长征胜利80周年之际,深入总结长征中统战工作的宝贵经验,有利于我们在新形势下进一步传承好、运用好、发展好统一战线这一法宝,为实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦汇聚强大合力。

初步推进马克思主义统一战线理论中国化。马克思主义揭示了统一战线的基本思想:世界无产阶级必须团结统一,工人运动中的各个政党、派别之间应结成统一战线。长征中,我们党将马克思主义统一战线理论同中国革命实际相结合,形成了独具特色的统一战线理论。长征中,党在生死存亡的考验中认识到,中国革命要取得胜利就必须广泛联合各种积极力量,建立广泛的同盟。通过对中国社会和中国革命的性质、任务、动力与前途的科学分析,我们党明确了统一战线和党的建设、党的事业的关系,明确了统一战线工作的任务和方向。1935年12月召开的瓦窑堡会议确定了建立抗日民族统一战线的总方针,毛泽东同志根据瓦窑堡会议决议精神所作的《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》的报告,正确分析了当时的政治形势,系统深入地论证了各党派合作抗日的相关问题。中国共产党提出的统一战线指导思想、政策设计、目标取向等,表明党在处理国内外各种矛盾问题上、在处理民族矛盾和阶级矛盾策略上走向了成熟。这标志着我们党初步推进了马克思主义统一战线理论中国化,为中国革命道路理论的形成奠定了基础。

逐步实现对统一战线的政治领导。领导权问题是统一战线的根本问题。长征前,中国共产党在统一战线方面最大的教训就是忽略了对领导权的争取。长征初期,我们党总结各种经验教训,认识到统一战线的领导权在根本上与中国革命的领导权是一致的。长征中,我们党正确分析局势,发表《八一宣言》,呼吁停止内战,建立抗日民族统一战线。之后,我们党制定了关于建立抗日民族统一战线更具体的方针,提出要保证共产党和红军在民族统一战线中的领导作用。觉察到日本帝国主义欲吞并整个中国,我们党随即发出《告全党同志书》,提出了对统一战线的政治领导以及如何实现这一领导的问题。随着统战范围的不断扩大,毛泽东同志号召全党在抗日民族统一战线中坚持独立自主原则,争取统一战线的领导权。长征中我们党逐渐把握了统一战线的规律,实现了对统一战线在政治原则、政治方向、重大决策方面的领导,使党的统一战线理论逐渐走向成熟,为日后处理更加复杂的国内国际矛盾奠定了基础。

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