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中俄推进核能合作 俄提供世界最先进的核安全系统

2016-09-12 08:42:34   中国青年网

资料图:中俄合作开发的核电站

原标题:中俄推进核能合作 俄为中国设计独一无二技术

俄中在和平利用核能领域的合作已经持续多年。这期间,俄罗斯原子能专家共为中方伙伴建设了四期使用俄技术的天然气离心机厂,最后一期也已经于2012年投入使用。2011年,中国原子能科学研究院使用俄技术建设的中国首台钠冷快中子实验反应堆(CEFR)成功实现并网发电。

俄中成功合作典范

然而,俄中核能专家最突出的成功合作案例,还属田湾核电站建设工程,第一批两台机组已于2007年投入商业运营。中方通过该项目的实施获得了最先进、功率最强大、技术含量最高、运行指标优良的核电站,以及一批负责核电站运营和维护的高级专家。

世界最先进的安全系统

田湾核电站发电机组拥有目前世界上最先进的核安全与辐射安全系统。反应堆厂房有双层掩体,内层封闭掩体可以阻绝对外部环境的辐射,外层掩体用于保护外部介质对反应堆产生的不良影响。反应堆壳体下面安装有阻拦并冷却熔融活动区的“捕捉器”。独立的非商业组织“原子信息中心”负责人亚历山大·乌瓦罗夫(Aleksandr Uvarov)接受 《透视俄罗斯》记者采访时介绍说: “这个捕捉器由俄罗斯工程师设计,拥有独特技术,在全球核电站建设实践中绝无仅有。中国是拥有类似装置的第一个国家。”

俄方将继续承建三四号机组

俄罗斯国家原子能集团公司将根据俄中两国政府协议,继续建设田湾核电站三四号机组。公司总经理谢尔盖·基里延科(Sergey Kirienko)对记者说,中方规定了“非常严苛的建设期限”,两台机组要在2017年开始发电,2018年投入商业运营。

俄罗斯能源效率协会主席谢苗·德拉加利斯基(Semen Dragalsky)说:“过去10年,俄罗斯原子能集团表现出了高速建设核电站新机组的能力。田湾核电站三四号机组的基础设施已经配建完毕,这在核电站一期建设中已经预留。”他认为,双方已积累了丰富的合作经验,因此毫无疑问,俄方原子能专家会按时完成项目规定任务。▲【《透视俄罗斯》特约记者 安德烈·列京格尔】

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