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俄罗斯向中国输送原油的又一条“大动脉”开工了

2016-08-18 09:11:47   澎湃新闻

8月17日,中国石油天然气集团宣布,中俄原油管道二线工程在黑龙江省加格达奇地区开工建设。

中俄原油管道二线是中俄两国在能源领域合作的重大工程。该管道起自黑龙江省漠河县兴安镇附近漠河首站,途经黑龙江、内蒙古,止于黑龙江省大庆市林源输油站,与已建成投产的中俄原油管道(一线)并行敷设,全长约940公里,设计年输油能力1500万吨。计划2017年10月底具备投产条件,2018年1月1日正式投入商业运行。

值得一提的是,中俄原油管道二线工程俄罗斯段已经由俄罗斯国家石油管道运输公司铺设完毕,属于东西伯利亚——太平洋运输管道的支线。俄罗斯境内的管道建设完成后,俄方一直在等待中国境内管道的开工建设。

中国原油管道二线管道建成后,可以减少中国从俄罗斯科技米诺港进口原油的量。保障科技米诺港原油能够辐射更多远东国家和地区。不过也有消息指出,从科技米诺港运至大连港的原油可能比经过中俄管道二线到达华北的原油价格更低。

中俄原油管道从十几年前开始谈判的第一天起,就处于卖方市场。2007年,依靠巨大的原油生产能力,俄罗斯在管道建设领域享有世界上最为强势的发言权。双方之间的谈判和管道的建设因此也断断续续。直到2013年双方的谈判才有转机。当年3月,中俄两国政府在莫斯科签署扩大原油贸易合作协议。2013年6月,中石油与俄罗斯石油公司签署向中国增供原油贸易合同,计划从2018年1月起,通过中俄原油管道二线向中国每年增供原油1500万吨。2014年3月,中俄原油管道二线工程取得国家发展改革委核准。

因乌克兰问题,受到西方国家的制裁后,俄罗斯开始战略东移,因此希望能加强与中国的能源合作。俄石油公司总裁谢钦在2015年访问中国时曾表示,愿进一步加强与中方在原油勘探开采、管道建设、炼化、能源装备以及安全生产等领域的合作,促进两国经济共同发展。

2014年中俄原油贸易量突破3300万吨,中俄东线天然气管道建设正在积极推进,中方收购万科尔油田、天津合资炼厂、俄对华增供油等大项目也都在积极商谈和推进。

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