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中国四月从俄罗斯进口石油创记录 同比暴增52.4%

2016-05-24 10:36:29   观察者网

据华尔街见闻5月24日援引俄罗斯媒体Russia Today消息报道,今日,中国海关总署数据显示,中国在四月份从俄罗斯进口原油达到创纪录的481万吨,同比增加52.4%;3月份时中国从俄罗斯进口原油465万吨。

而与此同时,中国从沙特进口412万吨石油,同比下降22%,但较前一个月增加;今年三月中国从沙特进口石油398万吨。此外,中国四月从安哥拉进口原油398万吨,同比增长39%。而四月份,中国从另一个OPEC国家伊朗进口的原油总量为276万吨,同比下降了5.1%。

资料图

根据四月进口数据,中国三大主要石油供应国依次是俄罗斯、沙特以及安哥拉。

国际能源总署的报告则显示2015年底,俄罗斯已经取代沙特成为中国最大的石油供应国;同时中国也在去年年底取代德国成为俄罗斯最大的石油进口国。

根据路透援引交易商报道,除去地方独立炼油商外,中国石油化工集团公司旗下的联合石化也在4月份购买了大量俄罗斯石油。

自2011年开始,中国通过東西伯利亞-太平洋石油管道(ESPO)从俄罗斯运输石油,在过去五年里,俄罗斯对中国的石油出口量翻了一番,平均每日增加55万桶。目前俄罗斯每年通过该石油管道向中国运输预计500万吨石油,但有望在新计划下增加到每年运输1500万吨。分析称,源于长期的原油供应合约以及中国石油需求增加,中俄的石油贸易规模还将继续保持在高位。今年3月份,俄罗斯石油运输公司(Transneft)的副总裁Sergey Andropov称,中国在2015年同意通过ESPO管道从俄罗斯进口2700万吨石油。

近年来,俄罗斯也在大力开拓中国市场。不仅与中石油等企业签订了数亿吨的石油大单,大规模修建石油传输管线。随着中国逐步放开原油进口配额,俄罗斯还率先抢占地方独立炼油厂市场。凭借地方独立炼油厂的订单,俄罗斯已经多个月份对华原油出口超越沙特。

面对俄罗斯的竞争,沙特也不敢示弱,历史上很长一段时期沙特都是中国最大能源供应商。

华尔街见闻此前报道,为了阻止俄罗斯进一步蚕食中国市场,沙特近来开始增加对中国的原油运输,并且还愿意忍受低于市场的价格,宁愿亏钱也要维持沙特阿美公司在中国的地位。

据路透报道,沙特阿美最近向一家中国独立炼油厂——山东京博石油化工有限公司出售了73万桶原油。这是沙特头一次向独立炼厂出售现货原油。

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