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南海仲裁菲日暗中串谋 仲裁员安倍亲信在列

2016-05-23 10:10:43   新华网

据悉,南海仲裁庭五名仲裁员除一人是当事方菲律宾指派外,其余四人由时任国际海洋法法庭庭长、日本前外交官柳井俊二任命。柳井俊二起初任命妻子是菲律宾人的斯里兰卡法官克里斯·平托为首席仲裁员,后因外界批评才更换为加纳籍法官托马斯·门萨。

傅崐成说:“任何文明国家的争讼程序法都必然有规定,裁判者面临个人利益冲突时,必须主动进行回避。仲裁庭组建之初竟然出现这样不可思议的问题,让人不能不质疑它到底能有多公正、多客观。”

傅崐成告诉记者,如何看待南海仲裁案,关乎怎样全面正确理解《公约》规定的强制仲裁程序,关乎国际社会通过《公约》建立的平衡机制。他说,如果大家都保持沉默,听任菲律宾滥权,听任一个临时性质、可能偏袒一方的五人仲裁庭扩权越权,将《公约》解释成为空话,这对国际法的权威、对国际司法机构的信誉都将是巨大的伤害。

傅崐成同时指出,法院也会犯错,何况一个临时组建的仲裁庭。一般合议庭的裁判除合议庭集体意见之外,永远都必须允许协同意见和反对意见的存在。有不少协同意见和反对意见所包含的法学原理和原则多年以后被证明是正确的,也正是这些不同意见推动了法律的进步。中国应该继续坚持对《公约》条款的正确理解,坚决批评南海仲裁程序及裁决过程中的不正确做法,以此推动国际诉讼和司法程序的改善。从这个角度看,中国对南海仲裁案的态度和做法,就是在为国际法的进步作贡献。

在接受外国媒体联合采访之前,傅崐成在荷兰乌得勒支大学、格罗宁根大学举办了两场南海问题讲座。他用翔实的历史资料和法学原理说明,南海自古以来就是中国领土,中国人民最早发现、命名和开发经营南海诸岛,中国政府最早并持续和平、有效地对南海诸岛行使主权管辖。历代中国政府通过行政设制、军事巡航、生产经营、海难救助等方式持续对南海诸岛及相关海域进行管辖。

傅崐成在讲座中强调,中国与有关声索国已就坚持通过谈判协商解决南海争议达成共识,通过谈判协商解决争端已经成为地区共识。中国坚持在尊重历史事实的基础上,根据国际法,通过谈判协商解决与邻国的领土和海洋权益争端问题。他说,谈判协商最能体现国家主权平等原则,是国际社会最行之有效的解决争端方式。“不妨看看任何国家的权威国际法课本,每个人都将发现这一简单事实。”

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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