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官媒证实枭龙战机已出口第三方

2016-01-22 08:39:36   中国航空报

积极融入世界航空产业链,国际化开拓取得显著成果

“十二五”期间,中航工业国际化开拓深度和广度都有大幅度提高,出口规模、营销模式、产品构成取得了长足进展。从传统的亚洲、非洲市场到新兴的拉美市场,从有人飞机出口到无人机出口,从航空产品到非航空产品,从整机销售到生产线输出再到大修建线;进出口总额由2010年的60.3亿美元上升到2015年82.1亿美元,年均增长6.39%。国产民机出口实现批量交付。配合国家“一带一路”战略,加快“走出去”力度,“空中坦赞铁路”、“南太空中走廊”、“亚洲空中丝绸之路”等项目取得积极进展。

军贸产品谱系进一步丰富,打造一批中国航空防务精品品牌,实现了我国航空军贸产品由二代机向三代机的跨越。中航工业坚持“需求牵引,平台带动,创新模式,性价领先”的思路,战斗机高低配置满足不同细分市场,教练机形成了初、中、高完整的搭配体系,无人机形成了侦察、察打结合的产品集合,武器实现近程、中程、远程系列化发展;不断丰富的产品谱系,实现了短、中、长期的结合,打造了以“枭龙”、“翼龙”无人机、“猎鹰”高级教练机、K8飞机、直9直升机和“霹雳”系列导弹等为代表的中国航空防务精品品牌,实现了我国航空军贸产品由二代机向三代机的跨越、由有人机向无人机的拓展,军贸产品谱系进一步丰富。在巩固传统市场的同时,逐步开发了中东和拉美等新兴市场,“枭龙”飞机出口实现了第三方用户市场突破,为进一步拓展国际市场提供极强的示范效应。在国际合作中逐渐从“打工者”向“平等伙伴”身份的战略转变,在世界航空工业领域的影响力得到大幅提升。在转包生产方面,与外方开展了包括风险投入等多种形式的合作,在生产规模、技术水平和竞争力上都取得了显著的进步,转包业务实现了从一般供应商向系统级供应商和风险与收益共享伙伴转变。以50/50的平等合作伙伴身份成立合资企业或进行风险和收益共担的项目合作,成为中航工业融入世界航空产业链的重要手段,彰显了在国际合作中逐渐从“打工者”向“平等伙伴”身份的战略转变,在世界航空工业领域的影响力得到大幅提升。与空客直升机公司对等合作、联合研制的AC352/EC175进展顺利,2012年转入批产阶段,2014年取得EASA型号合格证,并与空客签署1000架合作生产协议;2015年与法国飞鲸控股公司签署重载飞艇项目战略合作协议;中法对等合作的涡轴16发动机进展良好,成功实现首次台架试车,这款世界一流的涡轴发动机动机具有尖端技术,将配装AC352直升机;与汉胜公司的APU风险合作等项目,均为双方共同投资、共同研发、共同开发市场和提供客户支持的合作模式。依托C919项目,建立系列合资公司,提升民机合作的层次。

“十二五”期间,中航工业抓住金融危机带来的机遇,积极融入世界航空产业链,海外并购无一失手,并购全球领先的奥地利FACC公司、通用飞机制造商美国西锐公司、美国耐世特汽车零部件公司等一批国外优秀企业,有效拓展了产业链,促进了中航工业全产业链、全价值链发展,极大提升了我国航空工业在世界航空产业链中的位势。FACC不仅仅实现了扭亏为盈,为奥地利增加了大量税收和1000多人的就业,还实现了在奥地利上市,西锐公司订单及生产稳步上升,耐世特业绩持续向好并实现香港上市。截至2015年,共完成海外并购14项,并购对象均来自发达国家。中航工业境外收入保持稳定增长,由2011年的431亿元增加到2015年的753亿元,年平均增幅为10%。其中境外企业占比逐年增加,增幅较大。

“十二五”期间,境外机构布局进一步完善。截至2015年底,中航工业及所属单位共设有各类境外机构337个,分布在全球80多个国家和地区,初步建立起了覆盖全球的境外生产、营销、服务体系,为“十三五”期间国际化发展奠定了坚实的基础。

责任编辑:张海潮 CM013
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